Sunday, August 23, 2020

Comparison of Working and Non-Working Mother Adolescents

Correlation of Working and Non-Working Mother Adolescents Connection Among Depression, Loneliness and Self-adequacy of Adolescents of Working and Non-Working Mother Sadia Afrin Outline The primary reason for this examination was to research the connection among despondency, dejection and self-viability of young people of working and non-working moms whether mother’s occupation effectsly affects adolescent’s wretchedness, depression and self-adequacy. Survey whether melancholy, forlornness and self-adequacy of teenagers contrast by sexual orientation or not. The members of the important investigation will be 100 young people of working moms where 50 will male and 50 will female and 100 teenagers of non-working moms where 50 will male and 50 will female between the age gathering of 15 to 18 years chose purposively by accommodation testing method. To gather the information I will utilize Bangla Version (Pervin, 2007) of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Dan, 1978), The Depression Scale (Rahman Uddin, 2005), and received Bengali Version (Ilyas, 2005) of Sherer’s (1982) General Self-Efficacy Scale. Illustrative and connection measurable me thods will be utilized to delineate the quantitative information. Fruitful culmination of the venture will include a commendable image of hazard variables of young people. Presentation Youthfulness originates from Latin word â€Å"adolescere† which intends to grow up. It is a transitional phase of physical and mental human advancement that for the most part happens during the period from adolescence to lawful adulthood. We as a whole face diverse feeling, feeling in all over in our life. Despondency is a passionate state set apart by incredible pity and misgiving, sentiments of uselessness and blame, loss of intrigue and delight in normal exercises. So it is a condition of lowâ moodâ and antipathy for action that can influence a people musings, conduct, emotions andâ sense of prosperity. As indicated by the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-An), about 11% of young people have a burdensome issue by age 18. Young ladies are encountering gloom more probable than young men. Despondency in teenagers is most likely under analyzed on the grounds that the indications can be hard to perceive. Dejection is an upsetting encounter that happens wh en a system of social connections of an individual is altogether lacking whether subjectively or quantitatively. This definition comprises two purposes of understanding. To begin with, forlornness originates from an insufficiency in a people social connections. It happens when there is a jumble between a people genuine social relations and the people needs or wants for social contact. Second, dejection isn't equal with social segregation; it is person’s abstract understanding. So it very well may be said that, Lonelinessis terrible and unexpectedâ emotionalâ response to seclusion or partition or absence of friendship. Despite the fact that forlornness comes time to time of all age yet during immaturity (especially early youth) it is remained in top due to numerous adjustments in social desires, jobs, connections, and personalities, which may expand the experience of depression. Self-viability one’s saw capacities for learning and performing activities at assigned lev els. It is the force or quality of ones confidence in ones own capacity to complete errands and arrive at points. As indicated by Albert Bandura, self-adequacy is the faith in one’s capacities to arrange and execute the approaches required to oversee forthcoming circumstances. At the end of the day, self-viability is a person’s faith in their capacity to prevail in a specific circumstance. Numerous specialists are considering scholarly ability self viability which starts to decrease in grade 7 or prior. Research in where utilizing longer sorrow scales, for example, the Beck Depression Inventory likewise locate a solid connection among dejection and despondency. The steady relationship of dejection and gloom Bragg (1979) proposed a qualification between discouraged forlornness and non-discouraged depression. In an investigation of understudies, Bragg found that discouraged dejection was related with genuinely worldwide pessimism, found in disappointment with social relations, school, work, and numerous features of life. Interestingly, non-discouraged forlorn individuals communicated disappointment just with their social relations; they were not really despondent about different parts of their lives. Intellectual procedures may likewise impact the dejection discouragement interface. Desolate individuals who censure themselves for their social issues and who credit their dejection to unchangeable elements might be generally inclined to discouragement. Self-viability has any kind of eff ect to as how individuals feel, think, and act. High self-adequacy permits people to pick testing settings and investigate their condition or make new ones. While Bandura (1997) announced that a low self-viability is related with a low confidence, Heslin and Klehe (2006) noticed that self-adequacy is identified with the experience of pressure and work burnout. In particular, low self-adequacy can prompt a feeling of vulnerability and misery around ones capacity of confidence. Dussault and Deaudelin (2001) found a negative relationship between's self-viability and depression (r = .25). This finding proposes that depression is more probable exists in individuals who have lower self-viability. Each second moms are working for youngsters, in this investigation working mother showing them who are connected with work, business just about five years right now and non-working methods moms who are just housewives. As indicated by Raymond Montemayor Mark D. Clayton (1967), maternal business may be bound to bring about issues for youths when it happens with regards to family precariousness, unfortunate friend impacts and absence of maternal oversight. Lakhe (2003) finished an examination which has the intend to see the social change of the young people of working and non-working moms. The outcome was discovered that adolescent’s absolute degree of alterations of working mother is higher than non-working mother. Suprerna Khanna concentrated on connection between passionate insight and social development of juvenile offspring of working and non-working moms. This investigation additionally discovered critical social development in immature offspring of working moms than non-w orking moms. Method of reasoning of the examination: In Bangladesh, there are practically 27.7million adolescents’. Among them, a critical numbers are enduring diverse emotional wellness issues like nervousness, sadness, stress, forlornness, low self-adequacy and so forth. In past examination we saw that youths whose moms work in outside will endure progressively psychological well-being issues, for example, misery, dejection and low self-adequacy than the young people whose mother remain in home. The reason of the examination is that, from the outset we measure whether the teenagers of working ladies and non-working ladies vary in the degree of despondency, forlornness and self-viability. In the event that there found any distinctions, at that point we state that there may stay some hazard factors towards the distinctions in gloom, dejection and self-adequacy with respect to their working status (working ladies, non-working ladies). The discoveries of the proposed examination may help the improvement of adolescent’s life. Adolescent’s dejection and self-viability are associated with gloom. On the off chance that their forlornness is high or low, at that point their downturn will be high or low. What's more, it likewise theorized that high-low self-adequacy is additionally corresponded with low-high despondency. In the event that these relationships are established the further broad examination on those territories will prompt investigate chance elements and positive components. Measurements shows that 30 percent of youngsters with wretchedness likewise build up a substance misuse issue, desolate teenagers battle with connections and progressively perilous thing is untreated sorrow is the main source of self destruction, so on the off chance that we can expect that pre-adult offspring of working mother has these hazard factors we can forestall these elements and furthermore working moms can worries about their kids and they can cause distinctive condition where kid can not to feel forlorn, don't be discouraged and make high self viability. Goals of the examination: The destinations of the current investigation are to: Examine the relationship among discouragement, dejection and self-adequacy of young people of working and non-working moms. Regardless of whether mother’s occupation effectsly affects adolescent’s discouragement, forlornness and self-viability. Survey whether discouragement, dejection and self-adequacy of young people contrast by sex. Strategy Research Design Cross sectional investigation. Quantitative research, Random individual meeting. Test Size and Participants Right around 50 a large number of teenagers of Dhaka City are populace in this investigation. The current examination will be directed on 200 youths where 100 will be working mother’s teenagers and 100 will be non-working mother’s young people who will be chosen purposively however some will be chosen advantageously and haphazardly. First I will choose the school or school helpfully where I can gather information effectively and afterward select a class arbitrarily, I select the understudies purposively (standards mother’s occupation, sexual orientation). A sum of 200 young people (male and female) will be taken from Rajuk Uttara Model College by accommodation examining method. The age of the respondents was between 15 to 18 years. Dispersions of members are given in the table 1. Table 1 Appropriation of members Youths (Working Mother) Adolescents (Non-Working Mother) Male 50 Female 50 Complete 100 = 200 Instruments Segment and individual data survey: By this survey, the information on age, sex, instructive foundation, no. of kin, family status, father’s occupation, and mother’s occupation’s subtleties (work/business, length, pla

Friday, August 21, 2020

Condom dispensers free essay sample

ICC Administrations are there on the grounds that they comprehend what is best for the school, they settle on all the choices for the school whether It is divider paint or It is staff. Both the understudies and their condition intensely add to the achievement of the instructive establishment. Errors may introduce themselves that end up being superfluous to the universities genuine needs. By and large, ICC Administration ought not be settling on choices that are so unessential to the schools beginning reason. Almost every understudy who goes to ICC is eighteen or older.The age of a lawful grown-up is eighteen years of age. Consequently, understudies In ICC are splendidly fit for settling on their own choices. Understudies will rehearse hazardous sex paying little heed to condom allocators. Reactions from an understudy test of 1,919 demonstrated that somewhat over 10% utilized condoms reliably Mammon 2 (Prince, Alice. Furthermore, Amy L. Bernard 11-21 Hence, the condom allocators will have no reason to Camden County College. We will compose a custom article test on Condom distributors or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous issues that administration at ICC ought to consider arrangements they ought to be working towards.Perfection is seldom accomplished and there Is consistently space for Improvements. While making a waitlist of the previously mentioned issues, condom gadgets don't make the cut, rather, consultants ought to be searching for approaches to better their grounds with books and innovation. Instruction ought to be the main need at Camden County Colleges grounds. Consultants ought not be worried about understudies wellbeing over their training. A higher education is seen as a need throughout everyday life and is treated as such by many.Although having condom distributors In the restroom will advance sexual training, about each understudy that goes to school doesn't need or need to take an interest in that sort of the scholarly world. Sexual training Is required in secondary school, there is no explanation that scholarly world ought to be constrained upon in school. Camden County College is contemplating how to shield their understudies from AIDS; be that as it may, they ought to think how to better their understudies from an instructive viewpoint. There is just one motivation behind why understudies head off to college: to get a degree.Therefore, ICC ought not be giving the understudies anything over a training. Furthermore, there are various issues that are combined with setting condom is uncovered that these containers will put a money related weight on the school. To start with, the distributor itself should be bought. At that point, the condoms should be procured in enormous amount. Introducing a distributor in each restroom will probably be a huge expense. Additionally, the transportation of the container and condoms Mammon 3 won't be free. In conclusion, it will be costly to keep up these machines.Furthermore, the entirety of the cash that ICC carelessly spent on condom allocators could eve been utilized for material for the school. ICC had the chance to take the entirety of the cash they spent on the distributors and make a grant. A grant will be increasingly valuable for the establishment and understudies instead of condom gadgets. The school can take that cash and put it towards new books, better innovation in the homerooms, or shockingly better finance for instructors. School Administration ought not be squandering cash on immaterial containers that don't improve the school itself.Moreover, if cash keeps on being squandered on pointless material it can make different ricers rise. For instance, books, food, and educational cost all have the chance of getting progressively costly. Consultants ought not permit condom containers to raise the costs of instructive necessities. Finally, Camden County College is loaded up with individuals of every unique assortment. There are short and tall, highly contrasting, strict and non-adherents. Every individual will take a gander at this thought of condom containers in an alternate perspective. Generally, numerous individuals will get awkward. Endeavors to publicize condoms on TV and disperse them at school grounds have insulted numerous individuals who said they figured such advances would prompt an air of sexual leniency Joseph Berger, The New York Times). There is a perfuse sum individuals who go to schools that training forbearance because of their strict convictions. In this manner, this is will make individuals feel awkward on their own grounds. No understudy ought to be set in a circumstance that addresses their ethics, convictions, or qualities. There are numerous reasons that religion isn't permitted in government funded schools because of the assortment of perspectives and distinctive beliefs.No understudy should feel just as they dont have a place; subsequently, understudies may start to pull back because of their uneasiness. Mammon 4 Overall, schools are here to fill a need. At the point when organization starts to make changes that don't have to do with training understudies will start to confront superfluous outcomes. Understudies pay an enormous measure of cash to go to class. It isn't reasonable for the understudies who don't get the instruction they merit out of their school. In the event that individuals need to get condoms they can go to a helpful store and purchase a pack.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Support for Calvinistic Faith in “Young Goodman Brown” - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"‘My Faith is gone!’† (Hawthorne 394) cries Young Goodman Brown after seeing his wife’s pink ribbon fall from the sky and then realizing that humanity is depraved. Although Faith is the name of Brown’s wife, it is also a metaphor for his interior faith in God. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Puritan attitudes towards faith and evil are carefully considered by Hawthorne and described at various levels of depth in the story. Many critics have difficulty deciding on the overall theme of this story, though, and there is a mixed response towards the motives for Hawthorne’s writing of this piece. When examining Puritan theology and the historical context of the short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is transformed into several moral lessons based on the importance of faith which, in turn, supports Calvinistic beliefs. The story of Goodman Brown includes many references to biblical stories and Puritanical beliefs. Although B rown believes he is an upstanding person of a respectable family line, he allows his curiosity to betray his faith. Brown arrives late to his meeting with the evil figure and explains that, â€Å"‘Faith kept me back a while’†(Hawthorne 388). Brown hesitates because he realizes that his journey with this devilish being is sinful. This story parallels the biblical story of Adam and Eve and the fall of man. Although the pair knew it was against the orders of God to eat the fruit from the tree of wisdom, Satan tempted them into committing sinful acts. This single act decides the fate for the future of mankind as sinful beings, but this was not the only outcome in the eyes of the Puritans: â€Å"the Puritan version [of the fall of man] goes farther still. Not only human nature but all nature suffered the consequent disaster . . . What surrounds us, what we look upon and commune with, its not nature as it issued from the hand of God. It is nature red in tooth a nd claw, perverted from its original, the domain of the Prince of Evil and of his subject, natural man† (Jones 277). Hawthorne incorporates both of these Puritanical beliefs into his story: he creates a paranoid monster from the once innocent Goodman Brown and the natural setting regresses into an unsafe, unknown forest of evil. Brown describes the fearful nature of the wilderness after proclaiming his faith is gone: â€Å"The whole forest was peopled with frightful sounds – the creaking of the trees, the howling of the wild beasts, and the yell of Indians† (Hawthorne 395). Although Goodman Brown was confident when entering into the forest with the devilish being, his temptations cause him to lose faith and become unsure of humanity and nature. Although this need for exploration could be viewed as a critique of the overbearing nature of the Puritans, Hawthorne includes a similar moral lesson as the biblical story, in which curiosity is punished and faith is t he escape from evil. Furthermore, Hawthorne’s usage of language in describing Goodman Brown’s journey into the forest reflects Puritanical speeches. Although his trip into the forest is an act of curiosity and exploration, Brown describes it as an â€Å"errand† on several accounts. For example, when Brown discusses leaving Faith, he says, â€Å"‘What a wretch am I to leave her on such an errand!† (Hawthorne 388). By utilizing wordplay, Brown attempts to create a martyr out of himself, in attempts to overcome the evil presented by the devil. He acts as if he must leave his religious faith and experience evil before being able to become completely loyal to God. The word â€Å"errand† has historical background in the Puritanical setting: â€Å"Suffice it to say that Young Goodman Brown’s ‘errand’ into the wilderness recalls the Puritans’ ‘Errand into the Wilderness,’ a metaphor first enunciated in Samuel Danforth’s election sermon of Matt 11, 1670 . . . [Hawthorne] also incorporates the root of the Puritans’ identity and enterprise: their self-remarked likeness to the children of Israel in the wilderness† (Christophersen 203). This also reflects a certain mocking of the contradictory nature of Puritan ideals, because Hawthorne exploits the hypocrisy of his main character; on the other hand, Hawthorne is supporting the necessity of faith when entering into an unknown territory. As would be the concerns of Puritans who intend to settle in several new areas, Hawthorne discusses the importance of maintaining a religious stability in order to overcome evil. Unfortunately in the case of Goodman Brown, he abandons his faith before entering into the wilderness, leaving him susceptible to the Devil and his evil followers. Therefore, after experiencing the evils of nature and the unknown, Brown returns to civilization as a lost man who is unable to maintain a fi rm religious stance. Hawthorne discusses this lost nature of man in relation to Calvinistic belief as well. As Goodman Brown enters the unknown forest, he believes that his mental abilities to overcome evil will protect him. When he abandons his faith, he is attempting to overcome the Devil through his own mental stability and strength. His belief in himself represents a very different Puritanical belief: â€Å"For all insistence on man’s unworthiness, his corrupt nature, man still bears the image of God in some measure engraven on him. He is therefore, says Calvin, however lacking in intrinsic merit, a creature of no small dignity and excellence† (Jones 277). Brown’s dignity is illustrated clearly by Hawthorne through his attempt to overcome evil without the aid of his faith. Unfortunately, as the reader observes, Brown’s will power and respectability is not sufficient enough to defeat the Devil’s temptations; instead, Brown victimizes him self by abandoning his faith and entering into unknown territory. After his experiences in the forest, Hawthorne describes Brown as, â€Å"A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man . . .†(Hawthorne 399). Goodman Brown becomes lost due to his self-assurance and dignity and due to his abandonment of faith. The nature of man continues to be questioned when Goodman Brown experiences total depravity in the forest. He is witness to powerful and religious figures from his society participating in various forms of devil worship and witchcraft. Brown’s shock and horror of seeing those he respects as active members of this evil cause him to question his own purity: â€Å"Goodman Brown stepped forth from the shadow of the trees and approached the congregation, with whom he felt a loathful brotherhood by the sympathy of all that was wicked in his heart† (Hawthorne 397). Although he believed he had the mental ability to overcome the D evil, Brown joins the crowd due to the innately evil nature of humans. Corresponding to the fall of man parallel in the beginning of the story, Brown completes the final stages of his temptation into evil by destroying his faith: â€Å"What [Brown] perceives is in fact the nature of man: he is not mistaken. But because he looks upon it without the intervening medium of faith, his merely human eyes can see no reality beyond it† (Jones 279-280). This is similar to the Puritanical idea of predestination. Although humanity may appear to be faithful beings or upstanding citizens, their fate may be one of evil and destruction. As Brown experiences depravity without the aid of his faith, his fate is decided for him because he completely loses his grasp of God: â€Å"His implication is that the doctrine of the elect and damned is not a faith which carries man heavenward on its skirts, as Brown once believed, but, instead, condemns him to hell – bad and good alike indiscr iminately – and for all intents and purposes so few escape as to make on man’s chance of salvation almost disappear† (Connolly 375). Brown’s prearranged experiences with evil has caused him to lose his sense of reality and faith and eventually leads him to damnation. By witnessing the true nature of man without the aid of his faith, Brown’s own nature turns to one of evil. This balance of evil and faith has been questioned by several critics that attempt to find a thematic unity within the text. For example, Connolly believes that, â€Å"not only did [Brown] retain his faith but during his horrible experience he actually discovered the full and frightening significance of his faith† (371). Although Hawthorne describes the importance of faith in detail, Brown’s journey is a regression from the confident, religious being he once was into a distrustful, weak man. While he did learn the truth of predestination and man from a religious stance, his abandonment of faith causes him to become a victim to the evil he experiences. Connolly fails to address the issues of Brown’s faith before entering into the forest and its slow decline throughout his journey. From the Puritanical perspective, Brown’s mistake is abandoning his faith in order to overcome the evils of his society and of the world. His journey represents the biblical fall of man, which the Puritans believed was the source of all man’s sin. Although critics have disagreed on the motives of Hawthorne’s writing of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† from a historical perspective, the story represents the Calvinistic beliefs common during that time. While Hawthorne may have intended on attacking the overbearing and contradictory nature of the Puritans, Goodman Brown is a character that exemplifies the moral corruption caused by a loss of faith. Through several biblical parallels and Puritanical beliefs, Hawthorne illustrates t hat faith is the only protection from the evils of the world and that by exploring the world without religious faith, humanity is susceptible to depravity. Works CitedChristophersen, Bill. â€Å"‘Young Goodman Brown’ as Historical Allegory: A Lexical Link.† Studies in Short Fiction 23.2 (1986):202-204. Connolly, Thomas E. â€Å"Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’: An Attack on Puritanic Calvinism.† American Literature 28.3 (1956): 370-375. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. Ed. Wilfred L. Guerin, et al. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. 387-400. Jones, Madison. â€Å"Variations on a Hawthorne Theme.† Studies in Short Fiction 15.3 (1978): 277-283.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Synthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration Into Adult Prisons

Kasonde Chisaka AP Language and Comprehension Mrs. Boettcher 10/21/15 Pd.3 Synthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration into Adult Prisons Childhood is a time in which memories are created, adventures are explored and social awareness begins to develop. The events that occur during childhood are pivotal in the development of a healthy and substantial life. However, what if those experiences were taken from a child? What would the outcome be if a child could not experience what it is like to be young? Juvenile incarceration strips a person of their childhood and essentially takes away the experiences necessary for them to develop into healthy functioning adults. Even though juvenile incarceration is an effective method of punishment for those who have committed heinous crimes, the justice system should not convict children and adolescents as adults because of the child s circumstances that lead to the crime as well as the disastrous effects it causes on the mental and emotional state of the child. It is common knowledge that t he degree in which a person is convicted, more often than not, depends on the severity of the crime. In the late 80’s and early 90’s, juvenile crimes were at an all time high which resulted in the a strong advocacy for stricter trials for young criminals . Many congressmen pushed for harsher trials and punishments for juvenile offenders to set the example that even though they are young, their actions have consequences. Miles Corwin, a journalist for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Excellent Sheep By William Deresiewicz - 849 Words

The first quote from Warner is â€Å"every aspect of American thought and action is powerfully influence by social class; to think realistically and act effectively, we [people] must know and understand our status system† (Levine 90). This shows that he relates to Marx as he agrees that both social class plays an important factor in society. The way people think about life and other groups is affected by class. Social class has also taught individuals how to act, how to dress and talk. Each classes have different expectations for their children, the rich expect them to go to college and be successful while lower classes do not always put so much emphases on education. The topic of education was heavily discussed when the class read The Excellent Sheep by William Deresiewicz, were he talked about how the elite education might not be all it is believed to be worth. Also in class, it was discussed how the upper class believe that all people in the lower classes are the same, and vice versa for the lower-class for the upper-classes. Through studying Warner, it is important to understand society and prestige because it is suppressing how much influence both factors have over society. The Second quote from Warner is, â€Å"Its [The American Dream is] two fundamental themes and propositions, that all of us are equal and that each of us has right to the chance of reaching the top, are mutually contradictory, for if men are equal there can be no top level to aim for, no bottom one to getShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar1593 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a deep depression as she remains trapped in limbo, unable to choose a direction for her professional or personal life to follow. While Esthers frozen state is detrimental to her mental health, she avoids the fate of students like her in Excellent Sheep, who are too afraid of the pressures of deciding a future that they instead fit the mold of a perfect pupil, leaving them unhappy and unfulfilled. This instinct to default into the accepted norm is not just seen in regards to postsecondary education;Read MoreLearning For The Love Of God1234 Words   |  5 Pagesplay in the ways colleges develop into factories which produce â€Å"excellent sheep,† but not well-educated people, which explains why people believe what they do about college. Along with the belief that higher education no longer teaches deeper learning skills, some people assume that colleges only teach students to achieve personal â€Å"success.† In a review of William Deresiewicz’s Excellent Sheep, Perry Glanzer shares that, â€Å"Deresiewicz claims the system ‘forces you to choose between learning and success†Read MoreThe True Nature Of Humankind1309 Words   |  6 Pagescreatures that need to be subjected to extreme authority in order to act morally. The way Hobbes sets up this argument by imploring the readers to imagine the world before society and the conditioning we are subjected to in order to become â€Å"excellent sheep†(William Deresiewicz). Hobbes suggests that humans in the state of nature are compelled solely by self-interest. In fact, I have noticed that even the most seemingly altruistic of acts can seem to boil down to a conception of self-interest different than

Academic Writing

Question: HowAcademic writing is totally different from other forms of writing? Explain. Answer: Academic writing is totally different from other forms of writing. In most of the cases, it has been found Academic writing helps the individuals to make the content of the study more authentic. Additionally, it also helps the practitioners to enhance their knowledge as well as skills (Zhu, 2004). The emerging clinician gains several knowledge and technical skills from the academic writing. In most of the cases, it has been found that the clinician researchers effectively provide a link in between the scientific research and clinical practice. This directly helps the practitioners and clinicians to provide proper treatment to the patients sooner (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). QUT library is an award-winning library; by accessing the library, the students can several kinds of information and data about the paramedic practice. On the other hand, this also helps the students to enhance their personal knowledge and ideas (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). The library has a huge collection of authentic book, relevant journals and articles. By accessing the books and journals from the QUT library, the students can easily include those important information and data in their assignments (Prasolova, Bradbury Jefferson, 2014). This will directly help the students to make the content of the assignment more authentic and reliable. Additionally, it will also help the student to get high score in the examination. The full form of OSCE is objective structured clinical examination. In the present situation, it has been found that in most of the hospitals and in medical centre has implemented the process of OSCE examination. This particular type of examination is being designed basically to test the clinical skills as well as the performance level of the medical centres. Additionally, it also tests the communication level, medical procedures, manipulation techniques, clinical examinations, radiographic positioning, and the overall interpretation result (Chang, Hsieh Hsu, 2014). OSCE is a short station, where individual candidates are being examined and judged. In different station, there are different examiners. This type of test is conducted in order to check the students theoretical as well as the clinical knowledge. For every organization, manual handling plays a very much important. The manual handling operations regulations are mainly define as any supporting of load. In most of the cases, it has been found that the manual handling may not seem that much risky for the organization (McDermott et al. 2012). Nevertheless, it has been found that the manual handling is one of the major causes of the workplace injuries. Manual handling is the daily tasks, which are taking place within the organization (Shaban, 2015). The term manual handling includes several kinds of activities like lowering, pushing, pulling, and carrying (Lightfoot, 2007). The manual handling can create a serious impact on the employers as well as on the person who is actually injured (Bl ackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). There are some core principles of safe manual tasking; the hospitals and the medical centres must implement all the effective techniques to maintain the safety level. Ensure that the object is light enough so that it can be easily lifted The individuals must make sure that the route is clear Grab the load very firmly so that it can be close to your body Team lifted needs to be properly coordinated (Noordam Gosling, 2006) Awkward loads need to be moved with handling aid Avoid twisting of the body The cumulative damage is basically a variant form of ongoing damage (OMeara, 2009). It has been found miners rule is one of the effective rules, which are being widely used cumulative damage models for failure caused by fatigue (Chang, Hsieh Hsu, 2014). The differences arises in each failed cases, in this case the victims take the value of the current damage. In most of the cases, potential damage is increased by the initial value. Fatigue is the weakening of a material, which is mainly caused due to the repeated applied load. The paramedics are the healthcare professionals who mainly work in the emergency service team (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). Phonetic numerical: It has been found that to avoid confusion and barriers during the transmission of voice, some effective techniques have been developed for unmistakably pronouncing letters as well as numerical. This special technique mainly resulted in phonetic numerical and phonetic alphabets (Heselwood, 2013). In this case, the numbers are mainly spoken digit by digit, for examples 84, AIT FOW ER. Phonetic alphabet: Phonetic alphabet can be considered as an effective system for transcribing the precise sound of the human speech into writing. There are several communication procedure which are being used in radio communication (Madsen, 2014). The effective techniques are being used in order to minimize the communication barrier. ABC of radio communication is accuracy, brevity and clarity. In most of the medical centres and hospitals it has been found that the patients are being discriminated and they does are not get proper treatment from the paramedics and the doctors in the hospital (Benvenuti, 2001). The discrimination is being generally made on the basis of age, sex, color, religion and race. The mental health act 2000 mainly provides involuntary assessment, treatment as well as protection to the people who are mainly suffering from mental illness. On the other hand, it also looks after the safety, rights and freedoms of the patients and other individuals. Sometimes, it has been found that th e mental are being neglected in the hospitals and the medical centres. In order to provide them the right treatment, the paramedics uses the mental health act 2000 (Noordam Gosling, 2006). Due to improper assistance most of times, the patients are being ill-treated by the individuals in the hospital. By keeping in mind of the mental health act 2000, the paramedics try to provide proper treatment and care to the patients. Health care can be considered as one of the complex issues. In the present scenario, it has been found that different age group people are suffering from different kinds of diseases. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the patients are unable to get proper treatment and facilities from the paramedics or the hospital employees, the normal patients starts behaving abnormally in the medical centre (Doran, 2013). It becomes quite tough for the hospital authority to control the patients mental behavior. During that particular time, the behavior of the normal pat ients is being misinterpreted as the mental health issue. Sometimes, it has been also seen that due to cross culture it becomes tough for the paramedics to communicate and understand the exact problems of the patients. For this particular reason, they consider that particular patient as a mental patient. There are mainly three types of shocks namely the respiratory shock, neurogenic shock and the Cardiogenic shock. Respiratory shock:The respiratory shock mainly causes due to the reduction of the oxygen as well as carbon dioxide. Additionally, in this case the body cells are unable to receive enough oxygen (Wang et al. 2011). Neurogenic shock: In case of the neugenic shock, the nerve impulses to the blood vessels become impaired. On the other hand, the blood vessels remain dilated and additionally the pressure decreases. Cardiogenic shock: The cardiogenic shock is the myocardial infarction, which mainly cause damage to the heart. In this case, the heart is unable to pump effectively (Montoro-Cazorla Prez-Ocn, 2012). It also gives rise to inadequate cardiac output. Moreover, it has been also found that the body is unable to receive sufficient oxygen. Answer to question 13In most of the time, it has been found that due to shock most of the patients suffer from organ failure. Especially the heart and the liver get damage due to the shock. Due to the functional overload of the disease, the organ stops working (Yeow et al. 2011). Decompensation basically destroys the whole working structure or the system of the human being. Additionally it has been also seen that decompensation occurs due to fatigue, stress and old age. The cushing reflex is basically a physiological nervous system which mainly response to the increase intracranial pressure that directly results in cushing traid of increased blood pressure and reduce in th e heart rate. Cushing reflex can cause due to heart injury and brain herination (Meloy, 2001). On the other hand, the cushing traid is a clinical traid, which mainly occurs due to irregularity respiration, bradycardi and systolic. The decorticate posturing takes place when a particular patients back arches backwards and flexes the arm. On the other hand, the decerebrate posturing takes place where the patients itself arches back and broaden the arms directly out parallel to the body (Wang et al. 2011). Additionally, it has been found that both decorticate posturing as well as the decerebrate posturing happens due to serious head injuries and it also directly affects the brain. As per the condition of the patients brain posturing can be applied. In most of the cases, it has been found the treatment goal changes when the patient is suffering from head injury. The mean arterial pressure is basically the term used in medicine. MAP is used to describe the average blood pressure of the in dividual. It also showcases the arterial pressure mainly during the cardiac cycle. As per the rate of the blood pressure the treatment procedure changes. In this case, the pressure inside the skull fluctuates due to the new treatment procedure (Yeow et al. 2011). ICP Intracranial pressure is basically the pressure inside the skull. In most of the cases, it has been found ICP is measured through millimeters of mercury.Week SevenVentilation: A medical ventilator is a unique machine, which is mainly designed to move fresh air into and out the lungs. This machine helps the patient to take the fresh air, who are unable to breathe properly. The fresh air can be intake through bag valve mask. Perfusion:In context with physiology, perfusion is an effective process by which a body mainly delivers blood to the capillary bed, which directly flows to the biological tissue. It has been found that the most common method mainly includes the skin color, temperature as well as the capillary refill ( Townsend Luck, 2012). Diffusion: Diffusion is one of the processes, which basically restricts the flow of air being exchanged. Additionally, physically the air cannot be exchanged directly. Answer to question 18Salbutamol is a highly selective B2 adrenergic receptor-stimulating drug, which has a bronchodilator effect. This is particularly used in asthama, chronic bronchitis and airways resistance disease. It has been found that salbutamol is mainly used to prevent bronchospasm with reversible disruptive airway disease, which are namely bronchial asthama, and choronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are several contraindication of salbutamol, in most of the cases it has been found that the person with a history of hypersensitivity reaction (Yeow et al. 2011). Additionally it is also contraindicated in patients with cardiac tachyarrmias. There are mainly three major steps in delivery of a child.The first stage is the time of the onset of true labor pain until the cervix fully di lated. In the second stage, is the basic period after the cervix is totally dilated until is the baby is safely delivered. In the next stage, the placenta is delivered. The first stage has three major phases, namely the early labor phase, active, labor phase and the transition phase. In and every phase there is a different emotion as well as physical challenge. During the early labor phase, the mother should take rest instead of running to the hospital (Chang et al. 2014). The mother must drink plenty of water and energy drink. In the active labor phase, in this phase the contradiction will be much stronger than the early phase. In this phase the patient must drink plenty water and urinate periodically. The last phase is the transition phase, the cervix opens, the patients must feel the labor pain. In the second stage, the baby moves through the birth canal and push the baby to come down through the birth canal. Here the mother must feel huge pressure and pain. In the third stage, a fter the birth of the baby, the uterus continues to push the placenta. In this state the baby finally born. The APGAR score, is basically the first test which is given to the new born baby. This test is done after the delivery of the baby. This test is mainly done to test the physical condition of the baby. As per the condition of the baby, proper care is provided to the child (Jayne, 2008). The acronym of APGAR mainly stands for appearance (colour of the skin), pulse (heart rate), grimace( reflexes), activity(tone of the muscles) and respiration( breathing rate of the new born). In the third stage, a patient can face several kinds of complications those are namely postpartum haemorrhage, retained placenta, inversion of uterus and obstetric shocks. The third stage is the most complicated stage. In this stage, the placenta may be constricted in the lower uterus because of the morbid adherence (Yeow et al. 2011). Excessive bleeding after the vaginal delivery basically requires effecti ve action to overcome the complications. There are mainly two types of Arrhythmia namely the premature beats and the Atrial fibrillation (Montoro-Cazorla Prez-Ocn, 2012). The premature beats are the most common types of arrhythmia. There are no such symptoms of premature beats. On the other hand, the artial fibrillation is one of the major types of arrhythmia. ItMost the medical centres and the hospital use different kinds of techniques and methods to provide shock to the patients. can lead to cardiac arrest. It has been found that they usually boil down to one or more of Hs and Ts. Hypovolemia is mainly cause due to lack of circulating body fluid, principally the blood volume. On the other hand, it has been also found that Hypovolemia also caused by some form of bleeding or anaphylaxis. Hypoxia is mainly caused when there is lack of oxygen is delivered to the heart, brain as well as in the other vital organs. In order to keep the organ working, proper ventilation, oxygen as well g ood CPR techniques must be used. In most of the cases, it has been also found that the cardiac arrest also can easily occur after a hard blow to the chest at a precise moment in the cardiac cycle, which is specifically known as commotion cordis (Chang et al. 2014). Tension pneumothorax:It is much important to build up air into one of the pleural cavities, which is mainly caused due to mediastinal shift. In most of the cases, it has been found that when this actually happens, the great vessels become kinked and this limits the blood to return to the heart. Reference list: Benvenuti, P. (2001). The ICTY prosecutor and the review of the NATO bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. European Journal of International Law, 12(3), 503-530. Chang, W. H., Hsieh, S. I., Hsu, L. L. (2014). The Use of OSCE to Evaluate the Competency of Discharge Nurses. Hu Li Za Zhi, 61(3), 45.Doran, C. M. (2013). Prescribing mental health medication: the practitioner's guide. Routledge.Heselwood, B. (2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press.Jayne, V. (2008). Cover story: Championing diversityminds wide open. How best to.Lightfoot, S. (2007). Academic writing: Steven Lightfoot recognised the importance of developing academic writing skills after reading a learning zone article. Nursing Standard, 22(8), 59. Madsen, V. M. (2014). Facts and friction: traditions and innovation within ABC Radio National. Australian Journalism Review, 36(2), 37.McDermott, H., Haslam, C., Clemes, S., Williams, C., Haslam, R. (2012). Investig ation of manual handling training practices in organisations and beliefs regarding effectiveness. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42(2), 206-211.Meloy, J. R. (2001). The psychology of stalking: Clinical and forensic perspectives. Academic Press.Montoro-Cazorla, D., Prez-Ocn, R. (2012). Shock and wear degradating systems under three types of repair. Applied Mathematics and Computation,218(24), 11727-11737.Noordam, B., Gosling, P. (2006). Mastering your Ph. D.: survival and success in the doctoral years and beyond.OMeara, P. (2009). Paramedics marching toward professionalism.Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 7(1).Prasolova, N., Bradbury, S. J., Jefferson, O. A. (2014). QUT Library advances the use of open public tools to navigate genetic inventions and builds research networks.Shaban, R. (2015). Accounting for assessments of mental illness in paramedic practice: A new theoretical framework. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 3(3).Townsend, R., Luck, M. (2012 ). Applied Paramedic Law and Ethics: Australia and New Zealand. Elsevier Health Sciences.Wang, G. F., Wei, X., Fan, R., Zhou, H., Wang, X., Yu, C., ... Ling, H. (2011). Molecular analysis of common wheat genes encoding three types of cytosolic heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90): functional involvement of cytosolic Hsp90s in the control of wheat seedling growth and disease resistance. New Phytologist, 191(2), 418-431.Yeow, T. N., Raju, V. M., Venkatanarasimha, N., Fox, B. M., Roobottom, C. A. (2011). Pictorial review: computed tomography features of cardiovascular emergencies and associated imminent decompensation.Emergency radiology, 18(2), 127-138.Zhu, W. (2004). Faculty views on the importance of writing, the nature of academic writing, and teaching and responding to writing in the disciplines.Journal of second language Writing, 13(1), 29-48.Blackboard.qut.edu.au. (2016). Blackboard.qut.edu.au. Retrieved 7 September 2016, from https://blackboard.qut.edu.au

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Chimney Sweeper Essays - The Chimney Sweeper, Child Labour

The Chimney Sweeper -831215370967000 -82994545529500 William Blake -83121518288000 -93472014859000 William Blake's "The Chimney Sweeper" is considered to be one of Blake's more outspoken works, as it provides harsh social commentary on the issue of child labor. His use of anecdote, tone, biblical allusion, and design all contribute to the continuation of the theme of innocence in Blake's Songs of Innocence. Many prominent Blake critics have suggested that "The Chimney Sweeper" was "inspired by the agitation which was then trying to pass laws against the use of children as chimney sweeps". With this focus on advocating for children's rights, Blake spends the first half of the work exposing the dangers of the job of chimney sweeping and the exploitation of children in this line of work. The first stanza highlights the fact that "boys (and even a few girls) as young as five were apprenticed by their parents to master sweepers in what amounted to both child l abor and involuntary servitude". Throughout the first three stanzas, Blake uses powerful imagery to illustrat e the terrible conditions in which the children worked. The soot in which the narrator sleeps is not metaphorical, but literal"climbing boys did indeed sleep on the bags of soot they swept" (Lindsay 35). Blake describes an environment in which the boys were surrounded by soot to represent the soot that was in the boys' lungs. Also, the "coffins of black" (SIE, Copy Z ) represented "the narrow chimneys in which children sometimes got stuck and suffocated" (Lindsay 35). Blake's attempt to invoke pity in the reader is also supported by his use of anecdote. The work is written through the perspective of an experienced chimney sweep who was so young that he couldn't pronounce the word "sweep." "The child's lisp in pronouncing his cry sweep!'had its pathetic significance" (Damon 270) in that it invokes pity in the reader; Blake used the child's inability to form speech, a problem associated with young children, to show the injustices of putting such young children in such a dang erous line of work. As an experienced sweep, the narrator consoles a new recruit, Tom Dacre , who "cried when his headwas shav'd " ( SIE , Copy Z ), a common practice, "since hair would collect large quantities of soot" ( Essick 52-3). However, the speaker reassures Tom that the shaving of his head is a good thing, for "the soot cannot spoil your [his] white hair" (SIE, Copy Z ). The speaker's ability to find "the silver lining of every cloud" ( Essick 53) embodies the tragedy of the poemthe children's ability to remain innocent and optimistic in such a hopeless, oppressive environment. The second part of the work is focused around a vision that Tom has in which an angel appears to "set them all free" (SIE, Copy Z ) from the oppressive conditions of chimney sweeping. A common motif in Blake's works, angels "mercifully bring death, particularly to children" (Damon 22). Specifically, in "The Chimney Sweeper," "an angel unlocks the coffins of the chi mney sweepers" (Damon 22), signifying that the angel is bringing death to the children, thus liberating them from their oppressed state. In his dream, Tom dreams of the freedom to frolic in nature, "to wash in a river and shine in the Sun" (SIE, Copy Z ). Tom's dream is the epitome of a child's innocence, as it shows that a child can still be optimistic, even when in the worst of situations. This innocence "can be both imaginative and pathetic at the same timeimaginative because the innocent child can transcend' his outer environmentand pathetic because the child so obviously suffers from that outward existence" (Adams 260). Blake uses the fact that "the child must indulge in symbolic compensations for his real lot" (Adams 261) to invoke sympathy in the reader and develop a pitiful tone. However, Tom's dream of death also represents the experience that comes with the children's exposure to death in their dangerous line of work. Thus, Tom's dream embodies the incredible coexi stence of innocence and experience that Blake describes throughout the poem. The Angel's focus on being "a good boy" (SIE, Copy Z ) and doing "their duty" (SIE, Copy Z ) brings about

Monday, March 16, 2020

Analyse the ways in which different pre 1914 poets Essay Example

Analyse the ways in which different pre 1914 poets Essay Example Analyse the ways in which different pre 1914 poets Paper Analyse the ways in which different pre 1914 poets Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In this essay, I will be writing about how the relationships between the men and the women are. My main focus is on the relationships of love in all the poems from the pre 1914 poem clusters. All five poems comprises of including love and the mutual relationship between both the sexes. The themes used throughout the poems are associated with love, jealousy and wealth. These are the three main causes of destruction of ones life. It can pressurize you to do anything. For example, in My Last Duchess the duke kills the duchess for personal gains and the cause of her death was the dukes jealousy of the duchess talking with other men joyfully. Also, in The Highway Man they show how the wife sacrifices her life to save her husbands life, this is because of their relationship of marriage, romance and love. When we read the five poems, we gather that the poems all have different motifs of the relationships in the poems. The authors use language techniques to deliver the impact and emphasis of the poem to the reader such as by using ellipses to create dramatic effects, repetition to render emphasis on the word and imagery to produce a vivid image for the reader to visualize the story. They all differ from each other in many ways. All the poems use different word selections and all the poems use different settings of places. All the poems have different attitudes towards how the characters portray hate on the basis for their own love or gain, for example, The Laboratory, the lady in the poem is preparing a potion to kill her husbands relationship with another woman or lovers affair with another woman to show how much she is possessive about her husband or lover. There is no reference in the poem to as to she is referring to her husband or lover. In the era of which these poems were written, men were thought to be superior and women were treated no more than merely being house wives. In some of the poems such as The Laboratory the woman is killing another woman to save her own life from being destructed and this issue is all because of her husband or lover. The common relationships between the poems are of how all of the poems involve romance in some form if tied in a relationship or not but however they are mystical, mythical or unrealistic. La Belle Dame Sans Merci shows a mystical woman and how the knight falls in love with her. All the poems have two to four characters included which of them two are the man and the woman who are in love or hate relationship and the others being jealous. My interpretation will be on My Last Duchess by Robert Browning and La Belle Dame Sans Merci by John Keats. Both titles may tell the reader what the poem is based on and what may happen. In the poem, My Last Duchess, the duke explains how she was his LAST duchess and what happened to her. Brownings poem is a dramatic monologue and the La Belle Dame Sans Merci being a ballad which is known for the end to be tragic in French meaning the beautiful woman with no mercy. This title shows us how there would be a good looking girl who used her beauty to entice the men. Ballads are poems that are usually sung in an orchestral manner and emphasises on stress lines. Dramatic monologues is like a speech made by one of the character. The main story of My Last Duchess in brief would be that there was a duke who had ordered his wife to be killed as he was not satisfied of her due to her exchanging smiles with other men. He felt unsecured and also jealous of her wife being so beautiful that she could attract other people and that the other men would look at her and compliment her. The core narrative in La Belle Dame Sans Merci was about an unknown woman who spoke another language and maybe mythical. The writer does not give us full details about the lady and the information given is vague and is left for the reader to complete her description. The knight meets this mysterious lady that captures him into her trap. Alone and palely loitering he is shown as being lonely and depressed throughout the poem and also fantasises in being in love with a faerys child. There are a lot of different ways to explore ideas in the two poems. The methods used in both of the poems are to define the settings to a limit in to where the characters of the poem can be introduced. In the first two stanzas of La Belle Dame Sans Merci, the poet describes the nature by the use of tame animals as no birds sing and the squirrels granary is full. Similarly, in My Last Duchess the first 10 lines starts informally with vivid and abrupt information about who the duchess was and who painted the portrait. Noticing that there is no reference of the word duke throughout the whole poem and he is only shown as husband, your master and sir. He does not call himself the duke and he uses his predominance with his royal word selection. Throughout the poem, in My Last Duchess, the duke shows him self as being a highly and bossy aristocrat. He dislikes his last duchess because she had a flirtatious nature and she was too soon made glad. He felt real timid in the sense of losing her. He did not appreciate her flirting with other men. The dukes attitude is exposed by the ellipses which show the emphasised dramatic pauses. He doesnt positively comment on the duchesss personality and only makes remarks on how her body figure is and how his favour at her breast was. This poem is spoken in 1st person with a silent listener. This shows that the duke was not fond of being interrupted between his talks and also he expected the listener to listen well. The duke emphasises on the painting as if it were a masterpiece drawn by a great artist. He also is very proud of nine-hundred-years-old name showing the different types of arts he had that he was loved arts of different eras and also getting it specially painted by a great artist who is unknown but told to the readers to be Fra` Pandolf. He places this hand painted picture behind the curtain. Before her death, she was smiling at every man that she saw, but now she is powered by the duke himself as to who sees the picture and who doesnt. I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together with his one order she is killed or locked up, and this is a matter that needs to be hidden as the law can suspect him fro murder. He was not scared of anyone because he had power and ego that would not stoop. He gets his servants in to Notice Neptune, though, taming a sea horse, Neptune being the Roman god of sea whose chariots are pulled by sea horses. The duke takes the women to be sea horses. Throughout the poem, the main theme is about jealousy. The duke being very ominous is very arrogant because of his status and power. Out of all the characters, he is at the top of the hierarchy and he also takes law in to his own hands without being ashamed of admitting his crime. This shows that he is in level with god to kill and take lives of people. The dukes relationship with the duchess was a divine bond of marriage which comprises of some mutual promises. As observed in the poem, he did not treat the duchess like his wife and only used her for a figure and femininity. He was too over protective over his wife because her looks went everywhere. The duke did not want to stoop in to wasting his time teaching his wife (s) what he expected them of and to what standards. The duke is also sceptical as he highlights that this is his last duchess. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is a folk ballad by John Keats. This ballad conveys a moral and a lot of repetition are used to create emphasis. In the first three stanzas there is not much details about the characters and sets the scene as where the event followed by happens. In the poem, lots of imagery is used to create prominence towards the dramatic effect. For example, cheeks a fading rose this line makes the reader visualise the fading pink in their minds. This tries to put the reader in to the book as they are included by imagery. This poem is left for the reader to understand and to allow them to use their imagination. This poem is read out in first person, and there is a silent listener. In the poem, there are many references to warning but it is left aside by the knight as he was captured in to the unknown ladys web. Her eyes were wild, made sweet moan and language strange shows us that she was weird and abnormal. It also shows how wild she was and the reader can maybe call her to be a vicious animal. In this poem, the relationship is controlled by the unknown lady. They have romance and the knight thought that she said I love thee true in a different language being fantasising until he is being made to sleep by the lady. The relationship between the unknown lady and this knight are formal and they are two strangers. They fall in love from the knights point of view. The person saying the poem could be the narrator or an imaginary person. They have no proper relationship between the two other than the romance they have between them. This poem conversely, with the other poem, shows that the woman had more power than the man in this poem because of her beauty and in My Last Duchess the man had more power because of his wealth and status. My Last Duchess being written in 1842, shows more new English than the La Belle Dame Sans Merci which is written in 1819 which is generally old English. Women were still unequal to men at those times and were thought as a mans possession and nothing more. They did not have much fame in this period of early pre 19th century poems. Robert browning had more experience in writing poems than John Keats as he died at the age of 26 and My Last Duchess was written where Browning was 30 years old. In the poem, My Last Duchess, there is a reference to his old name and he is proud of it. Hes been passed this wealth and status by his ancestors. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci, there is no context of historical background shown. In this era, the audience use to be interested in love and hate related poems. We can research that My Last Duchess was based in Italy as Ferrara was a city in the north of Italy and La Belle Dame Sans Merci being in France or Britain, because the title itself suggests it would be in France. Nearly all men at that era were centric as they had pride in themselves of being a man. The understanding of the knight is clear to the readers whereas the unknown eccentric lady who spoke another language was left half described and this was because Keats wanted the reader to use their imagination to create the other half. The language of the poems can suggest different states of mind. When we look at the language, we can tell around what year it was written in. The language used would not be written in these days. The formality in My Last Duchess can be seen clearly compared to La Belle Dame Sans Merci just by looking at the two poems side by side. There is language techniques used in both poems. In My Last Duchess, Browning uses vague language and also the language evidently shows how the duchess was killed because of her physical appearance and her flirtatious nature. The poet also includes verbal irony between the listener and the duke. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci, some old words are used such as sedge and woe betide which shows the language to be Victorian and to be in old English, whereas in comparison to the My Last Duchess, the poet uses words that are understandable in modern English. The structure of the poem is also important. The structure of My Last Duchess includes iambic pentameters for e. g. lines 1-2 from My Last Duchess. It also has a ABAB rhyming scheme throughout the whole poem. The structure of this poem being a dramatic monologue the speaker is telling the whole poem with a silent listener in the poem. There is more dramatic effect and we sympathize with the speaker as he is telling a story from his point of view. The structure of La Belle Dame Sans Merci uses a typical ballad-style rhyming scheme by using ABCB. There are 8 syllables in the first three lines of each stanza and the last being 4 syllables. This shows us that the first three lines are longer than the last line which is a quick paced sentence. This poem being a folk ballad, there is a story in a song and has 4-6 lines in each stanza. Keats also used melancholy as a base theme for the knight as before he met the lady, he was depressed and even after meeting the lady, he is shown as being more depressed and lonelier. Keats shows this distress by the repetition of alone in the first and the last stanza which shows he was distressed and still is distressed after falling in love with a mystical woman. All the poems share some common characteristics of the theme of love, hate and jealousy. They are pre 19th poems which were likely to include these themes in the poem to gain readers interest. There are some similarities between the poems. All of them include some sort of romance between the man and the woman but most of them are mystical, mythical or unrealistic or they involve some of the characters to be lonely. Most of the poems also include references to aristocracy. The main key reference is to death. All the poems include death in some form. The poets all use symbolism within their poems by using colour or natural imagery. On the other hand, they also have differences between all the five poems. The titles of the poems refer to a character in the poem such as My Last Duchess being the duchess in the poem, The Highway Man being the highway man itself. Jealousy is involved in all the poems other than La Belle Dame Sans Merci as there are two people involved and there is no hate but a mystical character takes the life of a real person. Finally, two of the poems are monologues and the other three poems are ballads. My favourite poem was The Highway Man because it was a tragic story in a poem and being a ballad its meant to be sung. It is livelier if you are listening to the ballad of this poem being sung. It was a theme based on sacrifice and immense love that the two lovers would give their life away to save the other. There is a solemn understanding between the characters until the third person who is jealous comes in to their peaceful lives to disrupt them and at this extent to have them killed as he was in love with the highway mans wife. Alfred Noyes uses the typical structure of setting the scene, introducing the characters, the plot and then the ending. The characters also match with the period as in the pre 19th century, the highway men were seen as romantic figures, bold and dressed formally. The poem I disliked was The Lady of Shalott by Alfred Tennyson. I disliked this poem because the poem is really unrealistic and now in modern days, no one believes in curses as much as they do in ghosts. They would rather agree with the knight that he was talking to a unknown lady than to agree with someone getting cursed and then therefore they can only see the town in the mirrors reflection. It is more like a fairy tale than a poem thats in a ballad form.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

3. the Future of Religion and Politics in the Developing World

The politics behind what is brought forth in a story written and then put on a screen has created a religious and political war. Although what was written and produced was viewed as freedom of speech, it has ultimately outraged the believers regarding their religious beliefs. Religion is a belief in someone or something that allows a person to have prayer and beliefs in their culture for the better of their life as they see it. Religion is very much alive as part of politics (Handleman, 2011, p 58). Politics are what affects not only individuals but also countries that should abide by the laws of what are established in order to obtain peace, structure, and control with the people. When religion and politics are put together, they are essentially within the same, beliefs, structure, searching for peace, and allowing a greater being or source to be in control. Religions There are many different types of religions and cultures all over the world. There are many different types of Gods that people have faith in and perform prayer to daily. For centuries, certain religions have stayed within the same beliefs; there are new religions throughout the world that have also not thrived, as well. The church, the laws of the church, and Christianity will continue to be alive and growth on earth every day. People should be allowed to believe in whatever God they choose, but in different countries and with their cultures, people can be brought up to believe only in what they are taught. Catholic Religious Beliefs. There are many religions of the world, and one of the leading religions is Catholicism. The only significant religion, Catholicism, have penetrated extensively into both industrialized democracies and the developing world, is preeminent in Philippines and Latin America and also is the faith of significant portions of the population in a number of sub-Saharan African countries (Handelman, 2011, p. 60). In Africa, there are more Catholic believers and over half of the populations of all adults are baptized. Inexorably, pastoral and intellectual energy in the church will follow population, and this means that African leaders are destined to play an increasingly prominent role in the global church (Allen, 2006). The world is developing in many areas and having the Catholic belief is becoming stronger than ever. Islamic Religious Beliefs. The Islamic culture is considered not a sacred religion, but one that is of harm and malice. If one would study the Islamic religion, it is not a new religion but one from a path of monotheism. The monotheism too was developed into Judaism and Christianity. The ignorance about Islam and perceived targeting of Muslims in general by the U. S. -led â€Å"war on terrorism† have exacerbated a dangerous and growing divide between Muslims and non-Muslims in the contemporary world (Fisher, 2011, p. 381). The Islamic religious beliefs are straightforward to have acceptance, commitment, peace, and purity. They believe in allowing their God for guidance. Politics The balance of politics and what the government has decided for the future is becoming increasingly complex. Politics have become more fundamental in the Third World countries in order to help with the growth and expansion of countries. In order for politics to produce appreciable works, democracy would need to function correctly by the people. Religious beliefs may change over time, but politics are most likely to stay the same. The relationship between politics and religion are to be tolerant and accept changes that occur over time. Politics and Independence. The many cultures in Third World countries seek independence and continue to seek justice from their government and leaders. A threat to the economic well-being is the vast income inequality within developed nations, within many developing nations, and between the developed and developing worlds (Rubin, 2000, p. 421). Each country seeks independence in trade for economic and social changes in order to obtain financial growth. Third World Politics. The principles in other nations seem quite different than what is in the United States. In Third World countries, young children are able to work at an early age in support to be providers in the family. In the United States, there are laws where children cannot work up until a certain age and need to be in a school system. Equal justice to help children with education and development in order to enhance social mobility throughout Third World countries would be beneficial to all. There are many challenges in Third World countries to obtain proper health benefits, and without assistance, it will often leads to deaths. In conclusion, the world of religion and politics are both needed and desired by many for order and to have something or someone that is of a higher being to respect. Religion and politics will forever be linked throughout the world. Many cultures will continue to either stay within their beliefs of religion or allow changes outside ones control. Politics will continue to be the focus on what the worldviews as structure for each country to abide by their laws set forth by the governments. Although both religion and politics can evolve in war and corruption, there will always be a higher being to seek answers and follow until the end of time. War has evolved from words that are harsh and untrue, but prayer has allowed answers to many questions in which have resolved with effective change. References Allen, John (2006, March 10). African and Catholicism. National Catholic Reporter, (19), 11, Retrieved from http://elibrary. bighchalk. com Fisher, M. P. (2011). Living Religions (8th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Handelman, H. (2011). The Challenge of Third World Development (6th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Rubin, E. Robert. â€Å"The global economy. † Vital Speeches of the Day. 01 May. 2000: 421 3. the Future of Religion and Politics in the Developing World The politics behind what is brought forth in a story written and then put on a screen has created a religious and political war. Although what was written and produced was viewed as freedom of speech, it has ultimately outraged the believers regarding their religious beliefs. Religion is a belief in someone or something that allows a person to have prayer and beliefs in their culture for the better of their life as they see it. Religion is very much alive as part of politics (Handleman, 2011, p 58). Politics are what affects not only individuals but also countries that should abide by the laws of what are established in order to obtain peace, structure, and control with the people. When religion and politics are put together, they are essentially within the same, beliefs, structure, searching for peace, and allowing a greater being or source to be in control. Religions There are many different types of religions and cultures all over the world. There are many different types of Gods that people have faith in and perform prayer to daily. For centuries, certain religions have stayed within the same beliefs; there are new religions throughout the world that have also not thrived, as well. The church, the laws of the church, and Christianity will continue to be alive and growth on earth every day. People should be allowed to believe in whatever God they choose, but in different countries and with their cultures, people can be brought up to believe only in what they are taught. Catholic Religious Beliefs. There are many religions of the world, and one of the leading religions is Catholicism. The only significant religion, Catholicism, have penetrated extensively into both industrialized democracies and the developing world, is preeminent in Philippines and Latin America and also is the faith of significant portions of the population in a number of sub-Saharan African countries (Handelman, 2011, p. 60). In Africa, there are more Catholic believers and over half of the populations of all adults are baptized. Inexorably, pastoral and intellectual energy in the church will follow population, and this means that African leaders are destined to play an increasingly prominent role in the global church (Allen, 2006). The world is developing in many areas and having the Catholic belief is becoming stronger than ever. Islamic Religious Beliefs. The Islamic culture is considered not a sacred religion, but one that is of harm and malice. If one would study the Islamic religion, it is not a new religion but one from a path of monotheism. The monotheism too was developed into Judaism and Christianity. The ignorance about Islam and perceived targeting of Muslims in general by the U. S. -led â€Å"war on terrorism† have exacerbated a dangerous and growing divide between Muslims and non-Muslims in the contemporary world (Fisher, 2011, p. 381). The Islamic religious beliefs are straightforward to have acceptance, commitment, peace, and purity. They believe in allowing their God for guidance. Politics The balance of politics and what the government has decided for the future is becoming increasingly complex. Politics have become more fundamental in the Third World countries in order to help with the growth and expansion of countries. In order for politics to produce appreciable works, democracy would need to function correctly by the people. Religious beliefs may change over time, but politics are most likely to stay the same. The relationship between politics and religion are to be tolerant and accept changes that occur over time. Politics and Independence. The many cultures in Third World countries seek independence and continue to seek justice from their government and leaders. A threat to the economic well-being is the vast income inequality within developed nations, within many developing nations, and between the developed and developing worlds (Rubin, 2000, p. 421). Each country seeks independence in trade for economic and social changes in order to obtain financial growth. Third World Politics. The principles in other nations seem quite different than what is in the United States. In Third World countries, young children are able to work at an early age in support to be providers in the family. In the United States, there are laws where children cannot work up until a certain age and need to be in a school system. Equal justice to help children with education and development in order to enhance social mobility throughout Third World countries would be beneficial to all. There are many challenges in Third World countries to obtain proper health benefits, and without assistance, it will often leads to deaths. In conclusion, the world of religion and politics are both needed and desired by many for order and to have something or someone that is of a higher being to respect. Religion and politics will forever be linked throughout the world. Many cultures will continue to either stay within their beliefs of religion or allow changes outside ones control. Politics will continue to be the focus on what the worldviews as structure for each country to abide by their laws set forth by the governments. Although both religion and politics can evolve in war and corruption, there will always be a higher being to seek answers and follow until the end of time. War has evolved from words that are harsh and untrue, but prayer has allowed answers to many questions in which have resolved with effective change. References Allen, John (2006, March 10). African and Catholicism. National Catholic Reporter, (19), 11, Retrieved from http://elibrary. bighchalk. com Fisher, M. P. (2011). Living Religions (8th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Handelman, H. (2011). The Challenge of Third World Development (6th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Rubin, E. Robert. â€Å"The global economy. † Vital Speeches of the Day. 01 May. 2000: 421

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Border security issues (week 8) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Border security issues (week 8) - Essay Example Human smuggling involves transporting illegal immigrants across the border. The difference is that in human trafficking, people are forced to migrate, but in human smuggling, the illegal immigrant gets transported after exchanging a sum of money or any other expensive items (United Nations, 2012). The other difference is that in human trafficking, as noted in the first paragraph is that the relationship between the trafficker and the victim continues, but in human smuggling, the relationship between the smuggler and illegal immigrant ends once the person reaches their destination. However, there are those cases when a smuggled illegal immigrant ends up becoming a victim of human trafficking if the relationship continues with the smuggler, in which case it now becomes human trafficking case not human smuggling. The two illegal activities involve transporting illegal immigrants into another state. Therefore, they are likely to be eliminated or reduced using similar strategies. Some of the short-term strategies of reducing or eliminating human trafficking and smuggling involve identifying those policies that are likely to reduce them (The OAS Anti-Trafficking in Persons Section, 2005). It is also easier to broaden awareness and understanding to the people in Amexica, detailing how the problem affects them. The long-term strategies are likely to take time before they are implemented effectively. Some of the long-term strategies involve implementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). The other long-term strategy is to effectively implement the UNTOC through its protocol to prevent, suppress and punish the trafficked people. An inclusive international approach is also necessary in the country where people get trafficked from that is Mexico and the count ry of destination such as United States. United

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Anotatted Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anotatted Bibliography - Essay Example The author comes up with a mode of describing the child; â€Å"Description. The criterion is however based on the child’s figuration. This is as regards oppositional theories of the subject matter. It is an emphasis brought about by the argument that there will always be theories produced in such an increasingly changing world using the context of Australia. In his argument, the author categorically takes a look at the history of childhood. He says this can only be studied through historical conception, that is, through inclusion of such sources as the Philippines Aries. The article uses a quantitative research methodology using results made on based on the insights of demographic historians. The author stresses on the fact that the youth is a constitution not of instinctive acquisition, but rather purposefully processed. This involves social constructs from childhood all the way to adulthood. Youth culture is examined on a historical perspective through the use of a sociological research approach. In this context, a close look and examination of the youth culture is achieved. Castaneda, C. (2002) The Child in Theory: post-structuralism, feminism, and psychoanalysis. In University of Sydney Library (ed), Figurations: child, bodies, worlds, Duke University Press, Durham, Chapter 5,

Friday, January 24, 2020

Self Expression Essay -- essays research papers

Self Expression The American social environment has revolutionized the ways in which people express their sexual identity. Years ago it was taboo for a young lady to talk about sex or even arouse her interest about the topic. Sheltered under her parents wings a girl was not given the opportunity to explore her sexuality. Parents molded their children in their image and did not allow them much choice or opportunity for diversity. It was not as socially acceptable for a young person to be allowed to express themselves through clothes, music or lifestyle as it is today. Stuart Ewen presents an excellent point in his article “First Impressions'; about young people and how they have come to shape their own identity . Although this article is about the influence of urban styles on materialistic impressions, he makes a remarkably strong point about the historical transformation of individual identity. Ewen states “The old world of the parents was rooted in a continuity…the new world on th e other hand, demanded a sense of self that was malleable, sensitive to the power of increasingly volatile surfaces. Addressing the historical transformation of individual identity, historian Warren Susman describes it as a shift from the importance of “character'; to the importance of “personality'; (Ewen, 411). Audrey Lorde incorporated this theory throughout her book “ZAMI a New Spelling of My Name'; Lorde takes us on a journey through her life starting with her early childhood years. As a young black girl being raised by a strong, independent homosexual mother living a hetrosexual lifestyle, Lorde shows us how she secretly takes on many of her mother’s characteristics. Audrey Lorde uses her mother’s sexual identity as a foundation in developing her own sense of sexuality while struggling to express herself as a young, homosexual black woman in an extensively critical society. Audrey Lorde paints a picture throughout this book of how her mother’s sexuality played a major role in allowing her to come to terms with her own sexual identity. Lorde allows us to see that her mother lead a hetrosexual lifestyle only because back in the twenties and thirties homosexuality was not socially accepted. Although her mother was different from all of the other women, she never openly expressed herself i... ...y grew to come about. If Lorde was alive today, I am sure she would be happy to see how much the American social environment has influenced today’s youth. Homosexuality is far more accepted today than ever before. Children are being brought up in a free society that allows them to express their identity and sexuality in many different ways. This allows for them to grow as individuals and explore for themselves their intimate desires and personal preferences that will shape them in to becoming who they are later on in life. Ewen made an excellent point in his article by stating “…the new world on the other hand, demanded a sense of self that was malleable, sensitive to the power of increasingly volatile surfaces'; (Ewen, 410). This statement is true with today’s society. Parents of today’s generation are becoming less controlling and saving their children the resentment they felt towards their parents. Children are very vulnerable to everything that g oes on around them. I feel parents today are trying their best not to stand in the way of their children’s dreams and desires. Children are able now more than ever to explore.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Art Critique

Patricia Gelin I. DoctoleroMarch 6, 2013 E-1R Mater Dolorosa By Simon Dela Rosa Flores (Critique Paper) The artwork entitled Mater Dolorosa that is painted using oil by Simon Dela Rosa Flores on a canvas (104 x 73. 5 cm). Simon Flores is known for his religious paintings that were commissioned by wealthy families and parish churches. The date of the painting when it was created was not known. I. INTERPRETATION When I first saw the painting, I thought of a mother thinking about her son/daughter.The children behind the mother and staring at her were her guardian angels that help, comfort and guide her to pray for her son/daughter. I think that the son/daughter has been a problem to his/her mother and has been gone for a long time. As a result, she has been waiting for him/her to come back to her care and she has been grieving, longing for them to be with her. The guardian angels are staying by the side of mother to be calm and tell her trust God to do the rest for her. The painting giv es a feeling to me that are serene and sad, but full of hope and trust in God that He will help her to bring back her child. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not SalvationIn a way, I can also remember my own mother in the painting that always takes care of me and is always worried whenever I am not by her side. I chose this artwork because of all, I value most my family and God. This painting gives it all to me and reflects true emotions that a mother must feel whenever she is sad, longing for her child to come back to her. Many stories can be associated with this painting. Another story that I can also relate to the painting is the mother’s child has been dead and still the mother cannot accept the fact that her child was already gone.II. RESEARCH PART (Artwork Interpretation by Artist) The interpretation of Simon Dela Rosa Flores of his artwork entitled Mater Dolorosa was really what the painting wants to tell the viewers. He said that it was his own version of grieving mother with long wavy hair against a dark blue and white tunic that symbolizes the emotions that the mother feels like sad and anxious. The hands of the mother were clasped close to her heart to reflect grief. Her facial expressions were very passive and troubled.The children that are behind the mother were cherubs that are guiding the mother in times of he sorrow. III. ELEMENTS OF ART USED The elements of art that were used by Simon dela Rosa Flores were color and value. The colors that were used, symbolized the emotions and feelings that was felt by the mother in the painting like the dark blue for sorrow and the white tunic for hope and also for faith in God. The cherub’s color depicts guidance and also light from them. Value is also used in a way that the painting has its cultural value especially for Filipinos.It is also because of the deep meaning behind the painting of the grieving mother. IV. SOCIO-HISTORICAL CONTEXT ON ART AND SOCIETY Simon dela Rosa Flores is known in his time in devoting his art to religious views, wealthy and famous people. He likes making portraits of people and most of his paintings includes use of oil in a canvas. One of his religious paintings is the Mater Dolorosa which is close to his mother and child and San Roque but instead of the child there where cherubs. Mater Dolorosa means grieving mother in Spanish.Many versions of this painting were done specially on the Spanish times. Hs painting started in the 19th century where the illustrados saw the rise of art of painting. The illustrados contracted painters to make portrait of themselves to document and for others to see their new found wealth and social status. One of the painters who are appointed is no other than Simon Flores. He painted jewelry, fashion accessories, minuet details of embroidered clothes and religious patrons. From there, he started painting religious figures and even rich families became his focus. Art Critique Patricia Gelin I. DoctoleroMarch 6, 2013 E-1R Mater Dolorosa By Simon Dela Rosa Flores (Critique Paper) The artwork entitled Mater Dolorosa that is painted using oil by Simon Dela Rosa Flores on a canvas (104 x 73. 5 cm). Simon Flores is known for his religious paintings that were commissioned by wealthy families and parish churches. The date of the painting when it was created was not known. I. INTERPRETATION When I first saw the painting, I thought of a mother thinking about her son/daughter.The children behind the mother and staring at her were her guardian angels that help, comfort and guide her to pray for her son/daughter. I think that the son/daughter has been a problem to his/her mother and has been gone for a long time. As a result, she has been waiting for him/her to come back to her care and she has been grieving, longing for them to be with her. The guardian angels are staying by the side of mother to be calm and tell her trust God to do the rest for her. The painting giv es a feeling to me that are serene and sad, but full of hope and trust in God that He will help her to bring back her child. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not SalvationIn a way, I can also remember my own mother in the painting that always takes care of me and is always worried whenever I am not by her side. I chose this artwork because of all, I value most my family and God. This painting gives it all to me and reflects true emotions that a mother must feel whenever she is sad, longing for her child to come back to her. Many stories can be associated with this painting. Another story that I can also relate to the painting is the mother’s child has been dead and still the mother cannot accept the fact that her child was already gone.II. RESEARCH PART (Artwork Interpretation by Artist) The interpretation of Simon Dela Rosa Flores of his artwork entitled Mater Dolorosa was really what the painting wants to tell the viewers. He said that it was his own version of grieving mother with long wavy hair against a dark blue and white tunic that symbolizes the emotions that the mother feels like sad and anxious. The hands of the mother were clasped close to her heart to reflect grief. Her facial expressions were very passive and troubled.The children that are behind the mother were cherubs that are guiding the mother in times of he sorrow. III. ELEMENTS OF ART USED The elements of art that were used by Simon dela Rosa Flores were color and value. The colors that were used, symbolized the emotions and feelings that was felt by the mother in the painting like the dark blue for sorrow and the white tunic for hope and also for faith in God. The cherub’s color depicts guidance and also light from them. Value is also used in a way that the painting has its cultural value especially for Filipinos.It is also because of the deep meaning behind the painting of the grieving mother. IV. SOCIO-HISTORICAL CONTEXT ON ART AND SOCIETY Simon dela Rosa Flores is known in his time in devoting his art to religious views, wealthy and famous people. He likes making portraits of people and most of his paintings includes use of oil in a canvas. One of his religious paintings is the Mater Dolorosa which is close to his mother and child and San Roque but instead of the child there where cherubs. Mater Dolorosa means grieving mother in Spanish.Many versions of this painting were done specially on the Spanish times. Hs painting started in the 19th century where the illustrados saw the rise of art of painting. The illustrados contracted painters to make portrait of themselves to document and for others to see their new found wealth and social status. One of the painters who are appointed is no other than Simon Flores. He painted jewelry, fashion accessories, minuet details of embroidered clothes and religious patrons. From there, he started painting religious figures and even rich families became his focus.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Business Case Marketing Research for Customers Segmentation

To: Senior Management of Oriflame Belarus From: Marketing Manager XXX Date: 21/11/2010 BUSINESS CASE Version Number: 1.0 Marketing research for customers segmentation This document is confidential and has been made available to the individual to whom it is addressed strictly on the understanding that its contents will not be disclosed or discussed with any third parties with exception of the individual s own professional advisers. page. 1 of 29 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3 2 Introduction†¦show more content†¦20 B. Audit ............................................................................................................................ 22 page. 2 of 29 1. Executive summary Oriflame-Belarus grew rapidly for the last 5 years through providing existing sales force with a range of beauty products (mainly cosmetics) of mass-market segment. The last two years are characterized with declining of sales of Oriflame-Belarus and loosing 1.4% of market share. External objective reasons for seeking for roots of the problem in inadequate STP policy of the Company are: Cosmetic market of Belarus in very good growing. 6% per year is forecasted in 20112013; No one competitor lost such a huge market share in the period. Company did drastically changes in neither in marketing strategy nor in tactics. As a proof: advertising and sales support expenditures keep the same level throughout last 5 years. The customer information available in the Company says that retention level of customers is very good but average Sales per head are growing slower market. The attached business case has been worked out for Oriflame Belarus to outline the necessity to carry out a project on ne w segmentation of Oriflames‟ customers. 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