Comparison of Working and Non-Working Mother Adolescents

Correlation of Working and Non-Working Mother Adolescents Connection Among Depression, Loneliness and Self-adequacy of Adolescents of Working and Non-Working Mother Sadia Afrin Outline The primary reason for this examination was to research the connection among despondency, dejection and self-viability of young people of working and non-working moms whether mother’s occupation effectsly affects adolescent’s wretchedness, depression and self-adequacy. Survey whether melancholy, forlornness and self-adequacy of teenagers contrast by sexual orientation or not. The members of the important investigation will be 100 young people of working moms where 50 will male and 50 will female and 100 teenagers of non-working moms where 50 will male and 50 will female between the age gathering of 15 to 18 years chose purposively by accommodation testing method. To gather the information I will utilize Bangla Version (Pervin, 2007) of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Dan, 1978), The Depression Scale (Rahman Uddin, 2005), and received Bengali Version (Ilyas, 2005) of Sherer’s (1982) General Self-Efficacy Scale. Illustrative and connection measurable me thods will be utilized to delineate the quantitative information. Fruitful culmination of the venture will include a commendable image of hazard variables of young people. Presentation Youthfulness originates from Latin word â€Å"adolescere† which intends to grow up. It is a transitional phase of physical and mental human advancement that for the most part happens during the period from adolescence to lawful adulthood. We as a whole face diverse feeling, feeling in all over in our life. Despondency is a passionate state set apart by incredible pity and misgiving, sentiments of uselessness and blame, loss of intrigue and delight in normal exercises. So it is a condition of lowâ moodâ and antipathy for action that can influence a people musings, conduct, emotions andâ sense of prosperity. As indicated by the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-An), about 11% of young people have a burdensome issue by age 18. Young ladies are encountering gloom more probable than young men. Despondency in teenagers is most likely under analyzed on the grounds that the indications can be hard to perceive. Dejection is an upsetting encounter that happens wh en a system of social connections of an individual is altogether lacking whether subjectively or quantitatively. This definition comprises two purposes of understanding. To begin with, forlornness originates from an insufficiency in a people social connections. It happens when there is a jumble between a people genuine social relations and the people needs or wants for social contact. Second, dejection isn't equal with social segregation; it is person’s abstract understanding. So it very well may be said that, Lonelinessis terrible and unexpectedâ emotionalâ response to seclusion or partition or absence of friendship. Despite the fact that forlornness comes time to time of all age yet during immaturity (especially early youth) it is remained in top due to numerous adjustments in social desires, jobs, connections, and personalities, which may expand the experience of depression. Self-viability one’s saw capacities for learning and performing activities at assigned lev els. It is the force or quality of ones confidence in ones own capacity to complete errands and arrive at points. As indicated by Albert Bandura, self-adequacy is the faith in one’s capacities to arrange and execute the approaches required to oversee forthcoming circumstances. At the end of the day, self-viability is a person’s faith in their capacity to prevail in a specific circumstance. Numerous specialists are considering scholarly ability self viability which starts to decrease in grade 7 or prior. Research in where utilizing longer sorrow scales, for example, the Beck Depression Inventory likewise locate a solid connection among dejection and despondency. The steady relationship of dejection and gloom Bragg (1979) proposed a qualification between discouraged forlornness and non-discouraged depression. In an investigation of understudies, Bragg found that discouraged dejection was related with genuinely worldwide pessimism, found in disappointment with social relations, school, work, and numerous features of life. Interestingly, non-discouraged forlorn individuals communicated disappointment just with their social relations; they were not really despondent about different parts of their lives. Intellectual procedures may likewise impact the dejection discouragement interface. Desolate individuals who censure themselves for their social issues and who credit their dejection to unchangeable elements might be generally inclined to discouragement. Self-viability has any kind of eff ect to as how individuals feel, think, and act. High self-adequacy permits people to pick testing settings and investigate their condition or make new ones. While Bandura (1997) announced that a low self-viability is related with a low confidence, Heslin and Klehe (2006) noticed that self-adequacy is identified with the experience of pressure and work burnout. In particular, low self-adequacy can prompt a feeling of vulnerability and misery around ones capacity of confidence. Dussault and Deaudelin (2001) found a negative relationship between's self-viability and depression (r = .25). This finding proposes that depression is more probable exists in individuals who have lower self-viability. Each second moms are working for youngsters, in this investigation working mother showing them who are connected with work, business just about five years right now and non-working methods moms who are just housewives. As indicated by Raymond Montemayor Mark D. Clayton (1967), maternal business may be bound to bring about issues for youths when it happens with regards to family precariousness, unfortunate friend impacts and absence of maternal oversight. Lakhe (2003) finished an examination which has the intend to see the social change of the young people of working and non-working moms. The outcome was discovered that adolescent’s absolute degree of alterations of working mother is higher than non-working mother. Suprerna Khanna concentrated on connection between passionate insight and social development of juvenile offspring of working and non-working moms. This investigation additionally discovered critical social development in immature offspring of working moms than non-w orking moms. Method of reasoning of the examination: In Bangladesh, there are practically 27.7million adolescents’. Among them, a critical numbers are enduring diverse emotional wellness issues like nervousness, sadness, stress, forlornness, low self-adequacy and so forth. In past examination we saw that youths whose moms work in outside will endure progressively psychological well-being issues, for example, misery, dejection and low self-adequacy than the young people whose mother remain in home. The reason of the examination is that, from the outset we measure whether the teenagers of working ladies and non-working ladies vary in the degree of despondency, forlornness and self-viability. In the event that there found any distinctions, at that point we state that there may stay some hazard factors towards the distinctions in gloom, dejection and self-adequacy with respect to their working status (working ladies, non-working ladies). The discoveries of the proposed examination may help the improvement of adolescent’s life. Adolescent’s dejection and self-viability are associated with gloom. On the off chance that their forlornness is high or low, at that point their downturn will be high or low. What's more, it likewise theorized that high-low self-adequacy is additionally corresponded with low-high despondency. In the event that these relationships are established the further broad examination on those territories will prompt investigate chance elements and positive components. Measurements shows that 30 percent of youngsters with wretchedness likewise build up a substance misuse issue, desolate teenagers battle with connections and progressively perilous thing is untreated sorrow is the main source of self destruction, so on the off chance that we can expect that pre-adult offspring of working mother has these hazard factors we can forestall these elements and furthermore working moms can worries about their kids and they can cause distinctive condition where kid can not to feel forlorn, don't be discouraged and make high self viability. Goals of the examination: The destinations of the current investigation are to: Examine the relationship among discouragement, dejection and self-adequacy of young people of working and non-working moms. Regardless of whether mother’s occupation effectsly affects adolescent’s discouragement, forlornness and self-viability. Survey whether discouragement, dejection and self-adequacy of young people contrast by sex. Strategy Research Design Cross sectional investigation. Quantitative research, Random individual meeting. Test Size and Participants Right around 50 a large number of teenagers of Dhaka City are populace in this investigation. The current examination will be directed on 200 youths where 100 will be working mother’s teenagers and 100 will be non-working mother’s young people who will be chosen purposively however some will be chosen advantageously and haphazardly. First I will choose the school or school helpfully where I can gather information effectively and afterward select a class arbitrarily, I select the understudies purposively (standards mother’s occupation, sexual orientation). A sum of 200 young people (male and female) will be taken from Rajuk Uttara Model College by accommodation examining method. The age of the respondents was between 15 to 18 years. Dispersions of members are given in the table 1. Table 1 Appropriation of members Youths (Working Mother) Adolescents (Non-Working Mother) Male 50 Female 50 Complete 100 = 200 Instruments Segment and individual data survey: By this survey, the information on age, sex, instructive foundation, no. of kin, family status, father’s occupation, and mother’s occupation’s subtleties (work/business, length, pla

Condom dispensers free essay sample

ICC Administrations are there on the grounds that they comprehend what is best for the school, they settle on all the choices for the school whether It is divider paint or It is staff. Both the understudies and their condition intensely add to the achievement of the instructive establishment. Errors may introduce themselves that end up being superfluous to the universities genuine needs. By and large, ICC Administration ought not be settling on choices that are so unessential to the schools beginning reason. Almost every understudy who goes to ICC is eighteen or older.The age of a lawful grown-up is eighteen years of age. Consequently, understudies In ICC are splendidly fit for settling on their own choices. Understudies will rehearse hazardous sex paying little heed to condom allocators. Reactions from an understudy test of 1,919 demonstrated that somewhat over 10% utilized condoms reliably Mammon 2 (Prince, Alice. Furthermore, Amy L. Bernard 11-21 Hence, the condom allocators will have no reason to Camden County College. We will compose a custom article test on Condom distributors or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous issues that administration at ICC ought to consider arrangements they ought to be working towards.Perfection is seldom accomplished and there Is consistently space for Improvements. While making a waitlist of the previously mentioned issues, condom gadgets don't make the cut, rather, consultants ought to be searching for approaches to better their grounds with books and innovation. Instruction ought to be the main need at Camden County Colleges grounds. Consultants ought not be worried about understudies wellbeing over their training. A higher education is seen as a need throughout everyday life and is treated as such by many.Although having condom distributors In the restroom will advance sexual training, about each understudy that goes to school doesn't need or need to take an interest in that sort of the scholarly world. Sexual training Is required in secondary school, there is no explanation that scholarly world ought to be constrained upon in school. Camden County College is contemplating how to shield their understudies from AIDS; be that as it may, they ought to think how to better their understudies from an instructive viewpoint. There is just one motivation behind why understudies head off to college: to get a degree.Therefore, ICC ought not be giving the understudies anything over a training. Furthermore, there are various issues that are combined with setting condom is uncovered that these containers will put a money related weight on the school. To start with, the distributor itself should be bought. At that point, the condoms should be procured in enormous amount. Introducing a distributor in each restroom will probably be a huge expense. Additionally, the transportation of the container and condoms Mammon 3 won't be free. In conclusion, it will be costly to keep up these machines.Furthermore, the entirety of the cash that ICC carelessly spent on condom allocators could eve been utilized for material for the school. ICC had the chance to take the entirety of the cash they spent on the distributors and make a grant. A grant will be increasingly valuable for the establishment and understudies instead of condom gadgets. The school can take that cash and put it towards new books, better innovation in the homerooms, or shockingly better finance for instructors. School Administration ought not be squandering cash on immaterial containers that don't improve the school itself.Moreover, if cash keeps on being squandered on pointless material it can make different ricers rise. For instance, books, food, and educational cost all have the chance of getting progressively costly. Consultants ought not permit condom containers to raise the costs of instructive necessities. Finally, Camden County College is loaded up with individuals of every unique assortment. There are short and tall, highly contrasting, strict and non-adherents. Every individual will take a gander at this thought of condom containers in an alternate perspective. Generally, numerous individuals will get awkward. Endeavors to publicize condoms on TV and disperse them at school grounds have insulted numerous individuals who said they figured such advances would prompt an air of sexual leniency Joseph Berger, The New York Times). There is a perfuse sum individuals who go to schools that training forbearance because of their strict convictions. In this manner, this is will make individuals feel awkward on their own grounds. No understudy ought to be set in a circumstance that addresses their ethics, convictions, or qualities. There are numerous reasons that religion isn't permitted in government funded schools because of the assortment of perspectives and distinctive beliefs.No understudy should feel just as they dont have a place; subsequently, understudies may start to pull back because of their uneasiness. Mammon 4 Overall, schools are here to fill a need. At the point when organization starts to make changes that don't have to do with training understudies will start to confront superfluous outcomes. Understudies pay an enormous measure of cash to go to class. It isn't reasonable for the understudies who don't get the instruction they merit out of their school. In the event that individuals need to get condoms they can go to a helpful store and purchase a pack.

Support for Calvinistic Faith in “Young Goodman Brown” - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"‘My Faith is gone!’† (Hawthorne 394) cries Young Goodman Brown after seeing his wife’s pink ribbon fall from the sky and then realizing that humanity is depraved. Although Faith is the name of Brown’s wife, it is also a metaphor for his interior faith in God. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Puritan attitudes towards faith and evil are carefully considered by Hawthorne and described at various levels of depth in the story. Many critics have difficulty deciding on the overall theme of this story, though, and there is a mixed response towards the motives for Hawthorne’s writing of this piece. When examining Puritan theology and the historical context of the short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is transformed into several moral lessons based on the importance of faith which, in turn, supports Calvinistic beliefs. The story of Goodman Brown includes many references to biblical stories and Puritanical beliefs. Although B rown believes he is an upstanding person of a respectable family line, he allows his curiosity to betray his faith. Brown arrives late to his meeting with the evil figure and explains that, â€Å"‘Faith kept me back a while’†(Hawthorne 388). Brown hesitates because he realizes that his journey with this devilish being is sinful. This story parallels the biblical story of Adam and Eve and the fall of man. Although the pair knew it was against the orders of God to eat the fruit from the tree of wisdom, Satan tempted them into committing sinful acts. This single act decides the fate for the future of mankind as sinful beings, but this was not the only outcome in the eyes of the Puritans: â€Å"the Puritan version [of the fall of man] goes farther still. Not only human nature but all nature suffered the consequent disaster . . . What surrounds us, what we look upon and commune with, its not nature as it issued from the hand of God. It is nature red in tooth a nd claw, perverted from its original, the domain of the Prince of Evil and of his subject, natural man† (Jones 277). Hawthorne incorporates both of these Puritanical beliefs into his story: he creates a paranoid monster from the once innocent Goodman Brown and the natural setting regresses into an unsafe, unknown forest of evil. Brown describes the fearful nature of the wilderness after proclaiming his faith is gone: â€Å"The whole forest was peopled with frightful sounds – the creaking of the trees, the howling of the wild beasts, and the yell of Indians† (Hawthorne 395). Although Goodman Brown was confident when entering into the forest with the devilish being, his temptations cause him to lose faith and become unsure of humanity and nature. Although this need for exploration could be viewed as a critique of the overbearing nature of the Puritans, Hawthorne includes a similar moral lesson as the biblical story, in which curiosity is punished and faith is t he escape from evil. Furthermore, Hawthorne’s usage of language in describing Goodman Brown’s journey into the forest reflects Puritanical speeches. Although his trip into the forest is an act of curiosity and exploration, Brown describes it as an â€Å"errand† on several accounts. For example, when Brown discusses leaving Faith, he says, â€Å"‘What a wretch am I to leave her on such an errand!† (Hawthorne 388). By utilizing wordplay, Brown attempts to create a martyr out of himself, in attempts to overcome the evil presented by the devil. He acts as if he must leave his religious faith and experience evil before being able to become completely loyal to God. The word â€Å"errand† has historical background in the Puritanical setting: â€Å"Suffice it to say that Young Goodman Brown’s ‘errand’ into the wilderness recalls the Puritans’ ‘Errand into the Wilderness,’ a metaphor first enunciated in Samuel Danforth’s election sermon of Matt 11, 1670 . . . [Hawthorne] also incorporates the root of the Puritans’ identity and enterprise: their self-remarked likeness to the children of Israel in the wilderness† (Christophersen 203). This also reflects a certain mocking of the contradictory nature of Puritan ideals, because Hawthorne exploits the hypocrisy of his main character; on the other hand, Hawthorne is supporting the necessity of faith when entering into an unknown territory. As would be the concerns of Puritans who intend to settle in several new areas, Hawthorne discusses the importance of maintaining a religious stability in order to overcome evil. Unfortunately in the case of Goodman Brown, he abandons his faith before entering into the wilderness, leaving him susceptible to the Devil and his evil followers. Therefore, after experiencing the evils of nature and the unknown, Brown returns to civilization as a lost man who is unable to maintain a fi rm religious stance. Hawthorne discusses this lost nature of man in relation to Calvinistic belief as well. As Goodman Brown enters the unknown forest, he believes that his mental abilities to overcome evil will protect him. When he abandons his faith, he is attempting to overcome the Devil through his own mental stability and strength. His belief in himself represents a very different Puritanical belief: â€Å"For all insistence on man’s unworthiness, his corrupt nature, man still bears the image of God in some measure engraven on him. He is therefore, says Calvin, however lacking in intrinsic merit, a creature of no small dignity and excellence† (Jones 277). Brown’s dignity is illustrated clearly by Hawthorne through his attempt to overcome evil without the aid of his faith. Unfortunately, as the reader observes, Brown’s will power and respectability is not sufficient enough to defeat the Devil’s temptations; instead, Brown victimizes him self by abandoning his faith and entering into unknown territory. After his experiences in the forest, Hawthorne describes Brown as, â€Å"A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man . . .†(Hawthorne 399). Goodman Brown becomes lost due to his self-assurance and dignity and due to his abandonment of faith. The nature of man continues to be questioned when Goodman Brown experiences total depravity in the forest. He is witness to powerful and religious figures from his society participating in various forms of devil worship and witchcraft. Brown’s shock and horror of seeing those he respects as active members of this evil cause him to question his own purity: â€Å"Goodman Brown stepped forth from the shadow of the trees and approached the congregation, with whom he felt a loathful brotherhood by the sympathy of all that was wicked in his heart† (Hawthorne 397). Although he believed he had the mental ability to overcome the D evil, Brown joins the crowd due to the innately evil nature of humans. Corresponding to the fall of man parallel in the beginning of the story, Brown completes the final stages of his temptation into evil by destroying his faith: â€Å"What [Brown] perceives is in fact the nature of man: he is not mistaken. But because he looks upon it without the intervening medium of faith, his merely human eyes can see no reality beyond it† (Jones 279-280). This is similar to the Puritanical idea of predestination. Although humanity may appear to be faithful beings or upstanding citizens, their fate may be one of evil and destruction. As Brown experiences depravity without the aid of his faith, his fate is decided for him because he completely loses his grasp of God: â€Å"His implication is that the doctrine of the elect and damned is not a faith which carries man heavenward on its skirts, as Brown once believed, but, instead, condemns him to hell – bad and good alike indiscr iminately – and for all intents and purposes so few escape as to make on man’s chance of salvation almost disappear† (Connolly 375). Brown’s prearranged experiences with evil has caused him to lose his sense of reality and faith and eventually leads him to damnation. By witnessing the true nature of man without the aid of his faith, Brown’s own nature turns to one of evil. This balance of evil and faith has been questioned by several critics that attempt to find a thematic unity within the text. For example, Connolly believes that, â€Å"not only did [Brown] retain his faith but during his horrible experience he actually discovered the full and frightening significance of his faith† (371). Although Hawthorne describes the importance of faith in detail, Brown’s journey is a regression from the confident, religious being he once was into a distrustful, weak man. While he did learn the truth of predestination and man from a religious stance, his abandonment of faith causes him to become a victim to the evil he experiences. Connolly fails to address the issues of Brown’s faith before entering into the forest and its slow decline throughout his journey. From the Puritanical perspective, Brown’s mistake is abandoning his faith in order to overcome the evils of his society and of the world. His journey represents the biblical fall of man, which the Puritans believed was the source of all man’s sin. Although critics have disagreed on the motives of Hawthorne’s writing of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† from a historical perspective, the story represents the Calvinistic beliefs common during that time. While Hawthorne may have intended on attacking the overbearing and contradictory nature of the Puritans, Goodman Brown is a character that exemplifies the moral corruption caused by a loss of faith. Through several biblical parallels and Puritanical beliefs, Hawthorne illustrates t hat faith is the only protection from the evils of the world and that by exploring the world without religious faith, humanity is susceptible to depravity. Works CitedChristophersen, Bill. â€Å"‘Young Goodman Brown’ as Historical Allegory: A Lexical Link.† Studies in Short Fiction 23.2 (1986):202-204. Connolly, Thomas E. â€Å"Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’: An Attack on Puritanic Calvinism.† American Literature 28.3 (1956): 370-375. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. Ed. Wilfred L. Guerin, et al. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. 387-400. Jones, Madison. â€Å"Variations on a Hawthorne Theme.† Studies in Short Fiction 15.3 (1978): 277-283.

Synthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration Into Adult Prisons

Kasonde Chisaka AP Language and Comprehension Mrs. Boettcher 10/21/15 Pd.3 Synthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration into Adult Prisons Childhood is a time in which memories are created, adventures are explored and social awareness begins to develop. The events that occur during childhood are pivotal in the development of a healthy and substantial life. However, what if those experiences were taken from a child? What would the outcome be if a child could not experience what it is like to be young? Juvenile incarceration strips a person of their childhood and essentially takes away the experiences necessary for them to develop into healthy functioning adults. Even though juvenile incarceration is an effective method of punishment for those who have committed heinous crimes, the justice system should not convict children and adolescents as adults because of the child s circumstances that lead to the crime as well as the disastrous effects it causes on the mental and emotional state of the child. It is common knowledge that t he degree in which a person is convicted, more often than not, depends on the severity of the crime. In the late 80’s and early 90’s, juvenile crimes were at an all time high which resulted in the a strong advocacy for stricter trials for young criminals . Many congressmen pushed for harsher trials and punishments for juvenile offenders to set the example that even though they are young, their actions have consequences. Miles Corwin, a journalist for

The Excellent Sheep By William Deresiewicz - 849 Words

The first quote from Warner is â€Å"every aspect of American thought and action is powerfully influence by social class; to think realistically and act effectively, we [people] must know and understand our status system† (Levine 90). This shows that he relates to Marx as he agrees that both social class plays an important factor in society. The way people think about life and other groups is affected by class. Social class has also taught individuals how to act, how to dress and talk. Each classes have different expectations for their children, the rich expect them to go to college and be successful while lower classes do not always put so much emphases on education. The topic of education was heavily discussed when the class read The Excellent Sheep by William Deresiewicz, were he talked about how the elite education might not be all it is believed to be worth. Also in class, it was discussed how the upper class believe that all people in the lower classes are the same, and vice versa for the lower-class for the upper-classes. Through studying Warner, it is important to understand society and prestige because it is suppressing how much influence both factors have over society. The Second quote from Warner is, â€Å"Its [The American Dream is] two fundamental themes and propositions, that all of us are equal and that each of us has right to the chance of reaching the top, are mutually contradictory, for if men are equal there can be no top level to aim for, no bottom one to getShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar1593 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a deep depression as she remains trapped in limbo, unable to choose a direction for her professional or personal life to follow. While Esthers frozen state is detrimental to her mental health, she avoids the fate of students like her in Excellent Sheep, who are too afraid of the pressures of deciding a future that they instead fit the mold of a perfect pupil, leaving them unhappy and unfulfilled. This instinct to default into the accepted norm is not just seen in regards to postsecondary education;Read MoreLearning For The Love Of God1234 Words   |  5 Pagesplay in the ways colleges develop into factories which produce â€Å"excellent sheep,† but not well-educated people, which explains why people believe what they do about college. Along with the belief that higher education no longer teaches deeper learning skills, some people assume that colleges only teach students to achieve personal â€Å"success.† In a review of William Deresiewicz’s Excellent Sheep, Perry Glanzer shares that, â€Å"Deresiewicz claims the system ‘forces you to choose between learning and success†Read MoreThe True Nature Of Humankind1309 Words   |  6 Pagescreatures that need to be subjected to extreme authority in order to act morally. The way Hobbes sets up this argument by imploring the readers to imagine the world before society and the conditioning we are subjected to in order to become â€Å"excellent sheep†(William Deresiewicz). Hobbes suggests that humans in the state of nature are compelled solely by self-interest. In fact, I have noticed that even the most seemingly altruistic of acts can seem to boil down to a conception of self-interest different than

Academic Writing

Question: HowAcademic writing is totally different from other forms of writing? Explain. Answer: Academic writing is totally different from other forms of writing. In most of the cases, it has been found Academic writing helps the individuals to make the content of the study more authentic. Additionally, it also helps the practitioners to enhance their knowledge as well as skills (Zhu, 2004). The emerging clinician gains several knowledge and technical skills from the academic writing. In most of the cases, it has been found that the clinician researchers effectively provide a link in between the scientific research and clinical practice. This directly helps the practitioners and clinicians to provide proper treatment to the patients sooner (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). QUT library is an award-winning library; by accessing the library, the students can several kinds of information and data about the paramedic practice. On the other hand, this also helps the students to enhance their personal knowledge and ideas (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). The library has a huge collection of authentic book, relevant journals and articles. By accessing the books and journals from the QUT library, the students can easily include those important information and data in their assignments (Prasolova, Bradbury Jefferson, 2014). This will directly help the students to make the content of the assignment more authentic and reliable. Additionally, it will also help the student to get high score in the examination. The full form of OSCE is objective structured clinical examination. In the present situation, it has been found that in most of the hospitals and in medical centre has implemented the process of OSCE examination. This particular type of examination is being designed basically to test the clinical skills as well as the performance level of the medical centres. Additionally, it also tests the communication level, medical procedures, manipulation techniques, clinical examinations, radiographic positioning, and the overall interpretation result (Chang, Hsieh Hsu, 2014). OSCE is a short station, where individual candidates are being examined and judged. In different station, there are different examiners. This type of test is conducted in order to check the students theoretical as well as the clinical knowledge. For every organization, manual handling plays a very much important. The manual handling operations regulations are mainly define as any supporting of load. In most of the cases, it has been found that the manual handling may not seem that much risky for the organization (McDermott et al. 2012). Nevertheless, it has been found that the manual handling is one of the major causes of the workplace injuries. Manual handling is the daily tasks, which are taking place within the organization (Shaban, 2015). The term manual handling includes several kinds of activities like lowering, pushing, pulling, and carrying (Lightfoot, 2007). The manual handling can create a serious impact on the employers as well as on the person who is actually injured (Bl ackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). There are some core principles of safe manual tasking; the hospitals and the medical centres must implement all the effective techniques to maintain the safety level. Ensure that the object is light enough so that it can be easily lifted The individuals must make sure that the route is clear Grab the load very firmly so that it can be close to your body Team lifted needs to be properly coordinated (Noordam Gosling, 2006) Awkward loads need to be moved with handling aid Avoid twisting of the body The cumulative damage is basically a variant form of ongoing damage (OMeara, 2009). It has been found miners rule is one of the effective rules, which are being widely used cumulative damage models for failure caused by fatigue (Chang, Hsieh Hsu, 2014). The differences arises in each failed cases, in this case the victims take the value of the current damage. In most of the cases, potential damage is increased by the initial value. Fatigue is the weakening of a material, which is mainly caused due to the repeated applied load. The paramedics are the healthcare professionals who mainly work in the emergency service team (Blackboard.qut.edu.au. 2016). Phonetic numerical: It has been found that to avoid confusion and barriers during the transmission of voice, some effective techniques have been developed for unmistakably pronouncing letters as well as numerical. This special technique mainly resulted in phonetic numerical and phonetic alphabets (Heselwood, 2013). In this case, the numbers are mainly spoken digit by digit, for examples 84, AIT FOW ER. Phonetic alphabet: Phonetic alphabet can be considered as an effective system for transcribing the precise sound of the human speech into writing. There are several communication procedure which are being used in radio communication (Madsen, 2014). The effective techniques are being used in order to minimize the communication barrier. ABC of radio communication is accuracy, brevity and clarity. In most of the medical centres and hospitals it has been found that the patients are being discriminated and they does are not get proper treatment from the paramedics and the doctors in the hospital (Benvenuti, 2001). The discrimination is being generally made on the basis of age, sex, color, religion and race. The mental health act 2000 mainly provides involuntary assessment, treatment as well as protection to the people who are mainly suffering from mental illness. On the other hand, it also looks after the safety, rights and freedoms of the patients and other individuals. Sometimes, it has been found that th e mental are being neglected in the hospitals and the medical centres. In order to provide them the right treatment, the paramedics uses the mental health act 2000 (Noordam Gosling, 2006). Due to improper assistance most of times, the patients are being ill-treated by the individuals in the hospital. By keeping in mind of the mental health act 2000, the paramedics try to provide proper treatment and care to the patients. Health care can be considered as one of the complex issues. In the present scenario, it has been found that different age group people are suffering from different kinds of diseases. In most of the cases, it has been seen that the patients are unable to get proper treatment and facilities from the paramedics or the hospital employees, the normal patients starts behaving abnormally in the medical centre (Doran, 2013). It becomes quite tough for the hospital authority to control the patients mental behavior. During that particular time, the behavior of the normal pat ients is being misinterpreted as the mental health issue. Sometimes, it has been also seen that due to cross culture it becomes tough for the paramedics to communicate and understand the exact problems of the patients. For this particular reason, they consider that particular patient as a mental patient. There are mainly three types of shocks namely the respiratory shock, neurogenic shock and the Cardiogenic shock. Respiratory shock:The respiratory shock mainly causes due to the reduction of the oxygen as well as carbon dioxide. Additionally, in this case the body cells are unable to receive enough oxygen (Wang et al. 2011). Neurogenic shock: In case of the neugenic shock, the nerve impulses to the blood vessels become impaired. On the other hand, the blood vessels remain dilated and additionally the pressure decreases. Cardiogenic shock: The cardiogenic shock is the myocardial infarction, which mainly cause damage to the heart. In this case, the heart is unable to pump effectively (Montoro-Cazorla Prez-Ocn, 2012). It also gives rise to inadequate cardiac output. Moreover, it has been also found that the body is unable to receive sufficient oxygen. Answer to question 13In most of the time, it has been found that due to shock most of the patients suffer from organ failure. Especially the heart and the liver get damage due to the shock. Due to the functional overload of the disease, the organ stops working (Yeow et al. 2011). Decompensation basically destroys the whole working structure or the system of the human being. Additionally it has been also seen that decompensation occurs due to fatigue, stress and old age. The cushing reflex is basically a physiological nervous system which mainly response to the increase intracranial pressure that directly results in cushing traid of increased blood pressure and reduce in th e heart rate. Cushing reflex can cause due to heart injury and brain herination (Meloy, 2001). On the other hand, the cushing traid is a clinical traid, which mainly occurs due to irregularity respiration, bradycardi and systolic. The decorticate posturing takes place when a particular patients back arches backwards and flexes the arm. On the other hand, the decerebrate posturing takes place where the patients itself arches back and broaden the arms directly out parallel to the body (Wang et al. 2011). Additionally, it has been found that both decorticate posturing as well as the decerebrate posturing happens due to serious head injuries and it also directly affects the brain. As per the condition of the patients brain posturing can be applied. In most of the cases, it has been found the treatment goal changes when the patient is suffering from head injury. The mean arterial pressure is basically the term used in medicine. MAP is used to describe the average blood pressure of the in dividual. It also showcases the arterial pressure mainly during the cardiac cycle. As per the rate of the blood pressure the treatment procedure changes. In this case, the pressure inside the skull fluctuates due to the new treatment procedure (Yeow et al. 2011). ICP Intracranial pressure is basically the pressure inside the skull. In most of the cases, it has been found ICP is measured through millimeters of mercury.Week SevenVentilation: A medical ventilator is a unique machine, which is mainly designed to move fresh air into and out the lungs. This machine helps the patient to take the fresh air, who are unable to breathe properly. The fresh air can be intake through bag valve mask. Perfusion:In context with physiology, perfusion is an effective process by which a body mainly delivers blood to the capillary bed, which directly flows to the biological tissue. It has been found that the most common method mainly includes the skin color, temperature as well as the capillary refill ( Townsend Luck, 2012). Diffusion: Diffusion is one of the processes, which basically restricts the flow of air being exchanged. Additionally, physically the air cannot be exchanged directly. Answer to question 18Salbutamol is a highly selective B2 adrenergic receptor-stimulating drug, which has a bronchodilator effect. This is particularly used in asthama, chronic bronchitis and airways resistance disease. It has been found that salbutamol is mainly used to prevent bronchospasm with reversible disruptive airway disease, which are namely bronchial asthama, and choronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are several contraindication of salbutamol, in most of the cases it has been found that the person with a history of hypersensitivity reaction (Yeow et al. 2011). Additionally it is also contraindicated in patients with cardiac tachyarrmias. There are mainly three major steps in delivery of a child.The first stage is the time of the onset of true labor pain until the cervix fully di lated. In the second stage, is the basic period after the cervix is totally dilated until is the baby is safely delivered. In the next stage, the placenta is delivered. The first stage has three major phases, namely the early labor phase, active, labor phase and the transition phase. In and every phase there is a different emotion as well as physical challenge. During the early labor phase, the mother should take rest instead of running to the hospital (Chang et al. 2014). The mother must drink plenty of water and energy drink. In the active labor phase, in this phase the contradiction will be much stronger than the early phase. In this phase the patient must drink plenty water and urinate periodically. The last phase is the transition phase, the cervix opens, the patients must feel the labor pain. In the second stage, the baby moves through the birth canal and push the baby to come down through the birth canal. Here the mother must feel huge pressure and pain. In the third stage, a fter the birth of the baby, the uterus continues to push the placenta. In this state the baby finally born. The APGAR score, is basically the first test which is given to the new born baby. This test is done after the delivery of the baby. This test is mainly done to test the physical condition of the baby. As per the condition of the baby, proper care is provided to the child (Jayne, 2008). The acronym of APGAR mainly stands for appearance (colour of the skin), pulse (heart rate), grimace( reflexes), activity(tone of the muscles) and respiration( breathing rate of the new born). In the third stage, a patient can face several kinds of complications those are namely postpartum haemorrhage, retained placenta, inversion of uterus and obstetric shocks. The third stage is the most complicated stage. In this stage, the placenta may be constricted in the lower uterus because of the morbid adherence (Yeow et al. 2011). Excessive bleeding after the vaginal delivery basically requires effecti ve action to overcome the complications. There are mainly two types of Arrhythmia namely the premature beats and the Atrial fibrillation (Montoro-Cazorla Prez-Ocn, 2012). The premature beats are the most common types of arrhythmia. There are no such symptoms of premature beats. On the other hand, the artial fibrillation is one of the major types of arrhythmia. ItMost the medical centres and the hospital use different kinds of techniques and methods to provide shock to the patients. can lead to cardiac arrest. It has been found that they usually boil down to one or more of Hs and Ts. Hypovolemia is mainly cause due to lack of circulating body fluid, principally the blood volume. On the other hand, it has been also found that Hypovolemia also caused by some form of bleeding or anaphylaxis. Hypoxia is mainly caused when there is lack of oxygen is delivered to the heart, brain as well as in the other vital organs. In order to keep the organ working, proper ventilation, oxygen as well g ood CPR techniques must be used. In most of the cases, it has been also found that the cardiac arrest also can easily occur after a hard blow to the chest at a precise moment in the cardiac cycle, which is specifically known as commotion cordis (Chang et al. 2014). Tension pneumothorax:It is much important to build up air into one of the pleural cavities, which is mainly caused due to mediastinal shift. In most of the cases, it has been found that when this actually happens, the great vessels become kinked and this limits the blood to return to the heart. Reference list: Benvenuti, P. (2001). The ICTY prosecutor and the review of the NATO bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. European Journal of International Law, 12(3), 503-530. Chang, W. H., Hsieh, S. I., Hsu, L. L. (2014). The Use of OSCE to Evaluate the Competency of Discharge Nurses. Hu Li Za Zhi, 61(3), 45.Doran, C. M. (2013). Prescribing mental health medication: the practitioner's guide. Routledge.Heselwood, B. (2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press.Jayne, V. (2008). Cover story: Championing diversityminds wide open. How best to.Lightfoot, S. (2007). Academic writing: Steven Lightfoot recognised the importance of developing academic writing skills after reading a learning zone article. Nursing Standard, 22(8), 59. Madsen, V. M. (2014). Facts and friction: traditions and innovation within ABC Radio National. Australian Journalism Review, 36(2), 37.McDermott, H., Haslam, C., Clemes, S., Williams, C., Haslam, R. (2012). Investig ation of manual handling training practices in organisations and beliefs regarding effectiveness. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42(2), 206-211.Meloy, J. R. (2001). The psychology of stalking: Clinical and forensic perspectives. Academic Press.Montoro-Cazorla, D., Prez-Ocn, R. (2012). Shock and wear degradating systems under three types of repair. Applied Mathematics and Computation,218(24), 11727-11737.Noordam, B., Gosling, P. (2006). Mastering your Ph. D.: survival and success in the doctoral years and beyond.OMeara, P. (2009). Paramedics marching toward professionalism.Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 7(1).Prasolova, N., Bradbury, S. J., Jefferson, O. A. (2014). QUT Library advances the use of open public tools to navigate genetic inventions and builds research networks.Shaban, R. (2015). Accounting for assessments of mental illness in paramedic practice: A new theoretical framework. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 3(3).Townsend, R., Luck, M. (2012 ). Applied Paramedic Law and Ethics: Australia and New Zealand. Elsevier Health Sciences.Wang, G. F., Wei, X., Fan, R., Zhou, H., Wang, X., Yu, C., ... Ling, H. (2011). Molecular analysis of common wheat genes encoding three types of cytosolic heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90): functional involvement of cytosolic Hsp90s in the control of wheat seedling growth and disease resistance. New Phytologist, 191(2), 418-431.Yeow, T. N., Raju, V. M., Venkatanarasimha, N., Fox, B. M., Roobottom, C. A. (2011). Pictorial review: computed tomography features of cardiovascular emergencies and associated imminent decompensation.Emergency radiology, 18(2), 127-138.Zhu, W. (2004). Faculty views on the importance of writing, the nature of academic writing, and teaching and responding to writing in the disciplines.Journal of second language Writing, 13(1), 29-48.Blackboard.qut.edu.au. (2016). Blackboard.qut.edu.au. Retrieved 7 September 2016, from https://blackboard.qut.edu.au

The Chimney Sweeper Essays - The Chimney Sweeper, Child Labour

The Chimney Sweeper -831215370967000 -82994545529500 William Blake -83121518288000 -93472014859000 William Blake's "The Chimney Sweeper" is considered to be one of Blake's more outspoken works, as it provides harsh social commentary on the issue of child labor. His use of anecdote, tone, biblical allusion, and design all contribute to the continuation of the theme of innocence in Blake's Songs of Innocence. Many prominent Blake critics have suggested that "The Chimney Sweeper" was "inspired by the agitation which was then trying to pass laws against the use of children as chimney sweeps". With this focus on advocating for children's rights, Blake spends the first half of the work exposing the dangers of the job of chimney sweeping and the exploitation of children in this line of work. The first stanza highlights the fact that "boys (and even a few girls) as young as five were apprenticed by their parents to master sweepers in what amounted to both child l abor and involuntary servitude". Throughout the first three stanzas, Blake uses powerful imagery to illustrat e the terrible conditions in which the children worked. The soot in which the narrator sleeps is not metaphorical, but literal"climbing boys did indeed sleep on the bags of soot they swept" (Lindsay 35). Blake describes an environment in which the boys were surrounded by soot to represent the soot that was in the boys' lungs. Also, the "coffins of black" (SIE, Copy Z ) represented "the narrow chimneys in which children sometimes got stuck and suffocated" (Lindsay 35). Blake's attempt to invoke pity in the reader is also supported by his use of anecdote. The work is written through the perspective of an experienced chimney sweep who was so young that he couldn't pronounce the word "sweep." "The child's lisp in pronouncing his cry sweep!'had its pathetic significance" (Damon 270) in that it invokes pity in the reader; Blake used the child's inability to form speech, a problem associated with young children, to show the injustices of putting such young children in such a dang erous line of work. As an experienced sweep, the narrator consoles a new recruit, Tom Dacre , who "cried when his headwas shav'd " ( SIE , Copy Z ), a common practice, "since hair would collect large quantities of soot" ( Essick 52-3). However, the speaker reassures Tom that the shaving of his head is a good thing, for "the soot cannot spoil your [his] white hair" (SIE, Copy Z ). The speaker's ability to find "the silver lining of every cloud" ( Essick 53) embodies the tragedy of the poemthe children's ability to remain innocent and optimistic in such a hopeless, oppressive environment. The second part of the work is focused around a vision that Tom has in which an angel appears to "set them all free" (SIE, Copy Z ) from the oppressive conditions of chimney sweeping. A common motif in Blake's works, angels "mercifully bring death, particularly to children" (Damon 22). Specifically, in "The Chimney Sweeper," "an angel unlocks the coffins of the chi mney sweepers" (Damon 22), signifying that the angel is bringing death to the children, thus liberating them from their oppressed state. In his dream, Tom dreams of the freedom to frolic in nature, "to wash in a river and shine in the Sun" (SIE, Copy Z ). Tom's dream is the epitome of a child's innocence, as it shows that a child can still be optimistic, even when in the worst of situations. This innocence "can be both imaginative and pathetic at the same timeimaginative because the innocent child can transcend' his outer environmentand pathetic because the child so obviously suffers from that outward existence" (Adams 260). Blake uses the fact that "the child must indulge in symbolic compensations for his real lot" (Adams 261) to invoke sympathy in the reader and develop a pitiful tone. However, Tom's dream of death also represents the experience that comes with the children's exposure to death in their dangerous line of work. Thus, Tom's dream embodies the incredible coexi stence of innocence and experience that Blake describes throughout the poem. The Angel's focus on being "a good boy" (SIE, Copy Z ) and doing "their duty" (SIE, Copy Z ) brings about